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Definition 2024
ナ行変格活用
ナ行変格活用
Japanese
- On'yomi: Kan'on
- (Tokyo) へんかくかつよう [hèńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka - [5])[1]
- (Tokyo) へんかくかつよう [hèńkákú kátsúyóóꜜ] (Odaka - [5])[1]
- IPA(key): [hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯᵝ ka̠t͡sɯᵝjo̞ː]
Noun
ナ行変格活用 (hiragana and katakana ナぎょうへんかくかつよう, romaji nagyō henkaku katsuyō, historical hiragana ナぎやうへんかくくわつよう)
- (grammar) n-irregular conjugation; a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in n- with the following irregular inflections: a/i/u/uru/ure/e. Example:
Irrealis | Adverbial | Conclusive | Attributive | Realis | Imperative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
shin- "to die" | shin-a | shin-i | shin-u | shin-uru | shin-ure | shin-e |
Related terms
- 五段活用 (godan katsuyō)
- 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)
- 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)
- カ行変格活用 (kagyō henkaku katsuyō)
- ラ行変格活用 (ragyō henkaku katsuyō)
- サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō)
- 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō)
- 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)
- 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō)