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Webster 1913 Edition


System

Sys′tem

,
Noun.
[L.
systema
, Gr. [GREEK], fr. [GREEK] to place together;
σύν
with + [GREEK] to place: cf. F.
système
. See
Stand
.]
1.
An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing;
as, a
system
of philosophy; a
system
of government; a
system
of divinity; a
system
of botany or chemistry; a military
system
; the solar
system
.
The best way to learn any science, is to begin with a regular
system
, or a short and plain scheme of that science well drawn up into a narrow compass.
I. Watts.
2.
Hence, the whole scheme of created things regarded as forming one complete plan of whole; the universe.
“The great system of the world.”
Boyle.
3.
Regular method or order; formal arrangement; plan;
as, to have a
system
in one’s business
.
4.
(Mus.)
The collection of staves which form a full score. See
Score
,
Noun.
5.
(Biol.)
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ;
as, the capillary
system
, the muscular
system
, the digestive
system
, etc.
; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
6.
(Zool.)
One of the stellate or irregular clusters of intimately united zooids which are imbedded in, or scattered over, the surface of the common tissue of many compound ascidians.
Block system
,
Conservative system
,
etc. See under
Block
,
Conservative
, etc.

Webster 1828 Edition


System

SYS'TEM

,
Noun.
[L. systema; Gr. to set.]
1.
An assemblage of things adjusted into a regular whole; or a whole plan or scheme consisting of many parts connected in such a manner as to create a chain of mutual dependencies; or a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing. Thus we say, a system of logic, a system of philosophy, a system of government, a system of principles, the solar system, the Copernican system, a system of divinity, a system of law, a system of morality, a system of husbandry, a system of botany or of chimistry.
2.
Regular method or order.
3.
In music, an interval compounded or supposed to be compounded of several lesser intervals, as the fifth octave, &c. the elements of which are called diastems.

Definition 2024


systém

systém

See also: system and System

Czech

Noun

systém m

  1. system

Declension

Synonyms

  • soustava f (used in different contexts)

Derived terms