Definify.com
Definition 2024
sumir
sumir
Galician
Verb
sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumín, past participle sumido)
- to submerge
- (figuratively) to cause to fall, to trip up
- (figuratively) to fall into (a state of being)
- first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of sumir
- first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of sumir
Conjugation
Conjugation of sumir (u-o stem change)
infinitive | sumir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sumindo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | sumido | sumidos | |||||
feminine | sumida | sumidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | sumo | somes | some | sumimos | sumides | somen | |
imperfect | sumía | sumías | sumía | sumiamos | sumiades | sumían | |
preterite | sumín | sumiches | sumiu | sumimos | sumistes | sumiron | |
pluperfect | sumira | sumiras | sumira | sumiramos | sumirades | sumiran | |
future | sumirei | sumirás | sumirá | sumiremos | sumiredes | sumirán | |
conditional | sumiría | sumirías | sumiría | sumiriamos | sumiriades | sumirían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | suma | sumas | suma | sumamos | sumades | suman | |
preterite | sumise | sumises | sumise | sumísemos | sumísedes | sumisen | |
future | sumir | sumires | sumir | sumirmos | sumirdes | sumiren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | sume | suma | sumamos | sumide | suman | |
negative | — | sumas | suma | sumamos | sumades | suman | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
sumir | sumires | sumir | sumirmos | sumirdes | sumiren |
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese sumir, somir, from Latin sūmere, present active infinitive of sumō.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈmiɾ/
- Hyphenation: su‧mir
Verb
sumir (first-person singular present indicative sumo, past participle sumido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb sumir
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | sumir | |||||
Personal | sumir | sumires | sumir | sumirmos | sumirdes | sumirem |
Gerund | ||||||
sumindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | sumido | sumidos | ||||
Feminine | sumida | sumidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | sumo | somes | some | sumimos | sumis | somem |
Imperfect | sumia | sumias | sumia | sumíamos | sumíeis | sumiam |
Preterite | sumi | sumiste | sumiu | sumimos | sumistes | sumiram |
Pluperfect | sumira | sumiras | sumira | sumíramos | sumíreis | sumiram |
Future | sumirei | sumirás | sumirá | sumiremos | sumireis | sumirão |
Conditional | ||||||
sumiria | sumirias | sumiria | sumiríamos | sumiríeis | sumiriam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | suma | sumas | suma | sumamos | sumais | sumam |
Imperfect | sumisse | sumisses | sumisse | sumíssemos | sumísseis | sumissem |
Future | sumir | sumires | sumir | sumirmos | sumirdes | sumirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | some | suma | sumamos | sumi | sumam |
Negative (não) | - | sumas | suma | sumamos | sumais | sumam |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin sūmere, present active infinitive of sumō.
Verb
sumir (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumido)
- to submerge
Conjugation
infinitive | sumir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sumiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sumido | sumida | |||||
plural | sumidos | sumidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | sumo | sumestú sumísvos |
sume | sumimos | sumís | sumen | |
imperfect | sumía | sumías | sumía | sumíamos | sumíais | sumían | |
preterite | sumí | sumiste | sumió | sumimos | sumisteis | sumieron | |
future | sumiré | sumirás | sumirá | sumiremos | sumiréis | sumirán | |
conditional | sumiría | sumirías | sumiría | sumiríamos | sumiríais | sumirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | suma | sumastú sumásvos1 |
suma | sumamos | sumáis | suman | |
imperfect (ra) |
sumiera | sumieras | sumiera | sumiéramos | sumierais | sumieran | |
imperfect (se) |
sumiese | sumieses | sumiese | sumiésemos | sumieseis | sumiesen | |
future | sumiere | sumieres | sumiere | sumiéremos | sumiereis | sumieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sumetú sumívos |
suma | sumamos | sumid | suman | ||
negative | no sumas | no suma | no sumamos | no sumáis | no suman |
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sumir | |||||||
dative | sumirme | sumirte, sumirle | sumirle, sumirse | sumirnos | sumiros, sumirles | sumirles, sumirse | |
accusative | sumirme | sumirte, sumirlo, sumirla | sumirlo, sumirla, sumirse | sumirnos | sumiros, sumirlos, sumirlas | sumirlos, sumirlas, sumirse | |
with gerund sumiendo | |||||||
dative | sumiéndome | sumiéndote, sumiéndole | sumiéndole, sumiéndose | sumiéndonos | sumiéndoos, sumiéndoles | sumiéndoles, sumiéndose | |
accusative | sumiéndome | sumiéndote, sumiéndolo, sumiéndola | sumiéndolo, sumiéndola, sumiéndose | sumiéndonos | sumiéndoos, sumiéndolos, sumiéndolas | sumiéndolos, sumiéndolas, sumiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative sume | |||||||
dative | sumeme | sumete, sumele | sumele | sumenos | sumeos, sumeles | sumeles | |
accusative | sumeme | sumete, sumelo, sumela | sumelo, sumela | sumenos | sumeos, sumelos, sumelas | sumelos, sumelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative suma | |||||||
dative | súmame | súmate, súmale | súmale, súmase | súmanos | súmales | súmales, súmase | |
accusative | súmame | súmate, súmalo, súmala | súmalo, súmala, súmase | súmanos | súmalos, súmalas | súmalos, súmalas, súmase | |
with first-person plural imperative sumamos | |||||||
dative | not used | sumámosle | sumámosle | sumámonos | sumámosles | sumámosles | |
accusative | not used | sumámoslo, sumámosla | sumámoslo, sumámosla | sumámonos | sumámoslos, sumámoslas | sumámoslos, sumámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sumid | |||||||
dative | sumidme | sumidle | sumidle | sumidnos | sumíos, sumidles | sumidles | |
accusative | sumidme | sumidlo, sumidla | sumidlo, sumidla | sumidnos | sumíos, sumidlos, sumidlas | sumidlos, sumidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative suman | |||||||
dative | súmanme | súmante, súmanle | súmanle, súmanse | súmanos | súmanles | súmanles, súmanse | |
accusative | súmanme | súmante, súmanlo, súmanla | súmanlo, súmanla, súmanse | súmanos | súmanlos, súmanlas | súmanlos, súmanlas, súmanse |
Synonyms
- (to submerge): sumergir