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Definition 2024
Sommer
Sommer
German
Noun
Sommer m (genitive Sommers, plural Sommer)
Declension
Declension of Sommer
Derived terms
See also
| Seasons in German · Jahreszeiten (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Frühling (“spring”) | Sommer (“summer”) | Herbst (“autumn”) | Winter (“winter”) |
Proper noun
Sommer ? (genitive Sommer)
- A surname originating as a nickname.
sommer
sommer
English
Interjection
sommer
- (South Africa) just because; answer to questions (especially "why" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for.
- Why do I have to go to school?
Sommer.
- Why do I have to go to school?
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔmər/, [ˈsʌmɐ]
Noun
sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)
- summer (hottest season)
Inflection
Inflection of sommer
Derived terms
- sommeragtig ("summerlike")
- sommerlig ("summerly")
See also
-
sommer on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
- Sommer (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
- (seasons) årstid; forår/vår, sommer, efterår/høst, vinter [edit]
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
sommer
- (mathematics) to sum up
- to summon, to call
Conjugation
Conjugation of sommer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sommer | avoir sommé | |||||
| gerund | en sommant | en ayant sommé | |||||
| present participle | sommant /sɔ.mɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | sommé /sɔ.me/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | somme /sɔm/ |
sommes /sɔm/ |
somme /sɔm/ |
sommons /sɔ.mɔ̃/ |
sommez /sɔ.me/ |
somment /sɔm/ |
| imperfect | sommais /sɔ.mɛ/ |
sommais /sɔ.mɛ/ |
sommait /sɔ.mɛ/ |
sommions /sɔ.mjɔ̃/ |
sommiez /sɔ.mje/ |
sommaient /sɔ.mɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | sommai /sɔ.me/ |
sommas /sɔ.ma/ |
somma /sɔ.ma/ |
sommâmes /sɔ.mam/ |
sommâtes /sɔ.mat/ |
sommèrent /sɔ.mɛʁ/ |
|
| future | sommerai /sɔm.ʁe/ |
sommeras /sɔm.ʁa/ |
sommera /sɔm.ʁa/ |
sommerons /sɔm.ʁɔ̃/ |
sommerez /sɔm.ʁe/ |
sommeront /sɔm.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | sommerais /sɔm.ʁɛ/ |
sommerais /sɔm.ʁɛ/ |
sommerait /sɔm.ʁɛ/ |
sommerions /sɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sommeriez /sɔ.mə.ʁje/ |
sommeraient /sɔm.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | somme /sɔm/ |
sommes /sɔm/ |
somme /sɔm/ |
sommions /sɔ.mjɔ̃/ |
sommiez /sɔ.mje/ |
somment /sɔm/ |
| imperfect1 |
sommasse /sɔ.mas/ |
sommasses /sɔ.mas/ |
sommât /sɔ.ma/ |
sommassions /sɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
sommassiez /sɔ.ma.sje/ |
sommassent /sɔ.mas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | somme /sɔm/ |
— | sommons /sɔ.mɔ̃/ |
sommez /sɔ.me/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||