Livonian

Proper noun

Salāts

1. Salaca (a river in Vidzeme, Latvia)
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     Salāts – Salatsi – Salaca

     Salaca – Salaca – Salaca

Declension

Latvian

Salāti (1, 2)

Salāti (3)

Noun

salāts m (1st declension)

1. lettuce (herbaceous plant of the family Asteraceae, esp. Lactuca sativa, cultivated for its edible leaves)

   dārza salāts‎ ― garden lettuce

   lapu salāts‎ ― leafy lettuce

   salāti kā kultūra Eiropā parādījās 16. gadsimta vidū, bet senajiem grieķiem, romiešiem un ēģiptiešiem tie jau bija zināmi‎ ― lettuce as culture (= planted) appeared in Europe in the middle o the 16th century, but it was already known to (ancient) Greeks, Romans and Egyptions before that

2. (usually plural) lettuce (the edible leaves of this plant)

   sagriezt salātus‎ ― to cut, chop the lettuce

   sestdien cepta karaša, gabals saziedējušas rupjmaizes un ar krējumu un rūgušpienu sataisīti salāti‎ ― on Satudary, (there is) baked flatbread, a piece of hardened rye bread and lettuce prepared with cream and curd milk

3. (usually plural) salad (food consisting of fresh or cooked vegetables, perhaps with meat or fish, all cut together and served with sauce, oil, or vinegar)

   dārzeņu, biešu, burkānu salāti‎ ― vegetable, beet, carrot salad

   augļu salāti‎ ― fruit salad

   sēņu salāti‎ ― mushroom salad

   gaļas salāti‎ ― meat salad

   salātu trauks‎ ― salad bowl

   izmērcētas pupiņas novāra, gurķus sarīvē skaidās, tomātus sagriež šķēlītēs, lokus sīki sasmalcina... visas salātu sastāvdaļas samaisa...‎ ― one cooks the seasoned beans, one cuts the cucumbers into slivers, the tomatoes into slices, the chive into small pieces... all (these) salad ingredients are (then) mixed...

   aukstajā galdā dažādus salātus pasniedz kā papildinājumu gaļas un zivju ēdieniem‎ ― in a cold table (= table with cold foods), some kinds of salads are served as complement to meat and fish dishes

Declension

Usage notes

The singular forms are only found when referring to the lettuce plant. The vegetable, as well as the salad, are almost invariably referred to with plural forms.