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Definition 2024
Sé
sé
sé
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃeː]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): [ʃə], [ʃɛ]
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish sé, from Old Irish é.
Pronoun
sé (3d sing. masc. conjunctive)
See also
Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) |
Disjunctive (emphatic) |
Possessive determiner |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before a vowel or fh- |
|
Second | tú (tusa) |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before a vowel or fh- |
|
Third masculine | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
Third feminine | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | |
Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | |
Second | sibh (sibhse) |
bhur E | ||
Third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E |
Etymology 2
From Old Irish sé, from Proto-Celtic *swexs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare Scottish Gaelic sia, Manx shey.
Numeral
sé
Usage notes
Can be followed by either the singular or the plural form of the noun it modifies. Triggers lenition of a following singular noun. Prefixes h- to a following vowel-initial plural noun.
Derived terms
- séú (ordinal)
Related terms
- seisear (used to modify nouns referring to human beings)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sé | shé after an, tsé |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "sé" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 sé” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “2 sé” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Italian
Etymology
Pronoun
sé
Derived terms
Usage notes
- Becomes se when in combination with verbs or other pronouns.
- Becomes si when part of a reflexive verb.
Norman
Etymology 1
From Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.
Adjective
sé m
Alternative forms
- saec (Guernsey)
Derived terms
- couême sècque (“dried cow dung”)
Etymology 2
From Old French seir, soir, from Latin sērō (“at a late hour, late”), from sērus (“late”).
Noun
sé m (plural sés)
Alternative forms
- saer (Guernsey)
Etymology 3
From Old French sel, from Latin sāl.
Noun
sé m (plural sés)
Alternative forms
- saïl (Guernsey)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *swexs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.
Numeral
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : sé Ordinal : seissed | ||
sé
Descendants
References
- “sé” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese see, from Latin sēdēs (“seat”), from sedeō (“I sit”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛ/
- Homophone: Sé
Noun
sé f (plural sés)
- (Roman Catholicism) see (the cathedral and region under the jurisdiction of a bishop)