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Definition 2024
rancir
rancir
French
Verb
rancir
- (intransitive) to go rancid
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of rancir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rancir | avoir ranci | |||||
| gerund | en rancissant | en ayant ranci | |||||
| present participle | rancissant /ʁɑ̃.si.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | ranci /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | rancis /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
rancis /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
rancit /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
rancissons /ʁɑ̃.si.sɔ̃/ |
rancissez /ʁɑ̃.si.se/ |
rancissent /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
| imperfect | rancissais /ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/ |
rancissais /ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/ |
rancissait /ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/ |
rancissions /ʁɑ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ |
rancissiez /ʁɑ̃.si.sje/ |
rancissaient /ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | rancis /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
rancis /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
rancit /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
rancîmes /ʁɑ̃.sim/ |
rancîtes /ʁɑ̃.sit/ |
rancirent /ʁɑ̃.siʁ/ |
|
| future | rancirai /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁe/ |
ranciras /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁa/ |
rancira /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁa/ |
rancirons /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
rancirez /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁe/ |
ranciront /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | rancirais /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ |
rancirais /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ |
rancirait /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ |
rancirions /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ranciriez /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁje/ |
ranciraient /ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | rancisse /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
rancisses /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
rancisse /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
rancissions /ʁɑ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ |
rancissiez /ʁɑ̃.si.sje/ |
rancissent /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
| imperfect1 |
rancisse /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
rancisses /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
rancît /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
rancissions /ʁɑ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ |
rancissiez /ʁɑ̃.si.sje/ |
rancissent /ʁɑ̃.sis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | rancis /ʁɑ̃.si/ |
— | rancissons /ʁɑ̃.si.sɔ̃/ |
rancissez /ʁɑ̃.si.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||