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Definition 2024
puristua
puristua
Finnish
Verb
puristua
Conjugation
| Inflection of puristua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristun | en puristu | 1st sing. | olen puristunut | en ole puristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristut | et puristu | 2nd sing. | olet puristunut | et ole puristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristuu | ei puristu | 3rd sing. | on puristunut | ei ole puristunut | |
| 1st plur. | puristumme | emme puristu | 1st plur. | olemme puristuneet | emme ole puristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristutte | ette puristu | 2nd plur. | olette puristuneet | ette ole puristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristuvat | eivät puristu | 3rd plur. | ovat puristuneet | eivät ole puristuneet | |
| passive | puristutaan | ei puristuta | passive | on puristuttu | ei ole puristuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristuin | en puristunut | 1st sing. | olin puristunut | en ollut puristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristuit | et puristunut | 2nd sing. | olit puristunut | et ollut puristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristui | ei puristunut | 3rd sing. | oli puristunut | ei ollut puristunut | |
| 1st plur. | puristuimme | emme puristuneet | 1st plur. | olimme puristuneet | emme olleet puristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristuitte | ette puristuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte puristuneet | ette olleet puristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristuivat | eivät puristuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat puristuneet | eivät olleet puristuneet | |
| passive | puristuttiin | ei puristuttu | passive | oli puristuttu | ei ollut puristuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristuisin | en puristuisi | 1st sing. | olisin puristunut | en olisi puristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristuisit | et puristuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puristunut | et olisi puristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristuisi | ei puristuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puristunut | ei olisi puristunut | |
| 1st plur. | puristuisimme | emme puristuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puristuneet | emme olisi puristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristuisitte | ette puristuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puristuneet | ette olisi puristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristuisivat | eivät puristuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puristuneet | eivät olisi puristuneet | |
| passive | puristuttaisiin | ei puristuttaisi | passive | olisi puristuttu | ei olisi puristuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | puristu | älä puristu | 2nd sing. | ole puristunut | älä ole puristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristukoon | älköön puristuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon puristunut | älköön olko puristunut | |
| 1st plur. | puristukaamme | älkäämme puristuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme puristuneet | älkäämme olko puristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristukaa | älkää puristuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa puristuneet | älkää olko puristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristukoot | älkööt puristuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot puristuneet | älkööt olko puristuneet | |
| passive | puristuttakoon | älköön puristuttako | passive | olkoon puristuttu | älköön olko puristuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristunen | en puristune | 1st sing. | lienen puristunut | en liene puristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristunet | et puristune | 2nd sing. | lienet puristunut | et liene puristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristunee | ei puristune | 3rd sing. | lienee puristunut | ei liene puristunut | |
| 1st plur. | puristunemme | emme puristune | 1st plur. | lienemme puristuneet | emme liene puristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristunette | ette puristune | 2nd plur. | lienette puristuneet | ette liene puristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristunevat | eivät puristune | 3rd plur. | lienevät puristuneet | eivät liene puristuneet | |
| passive | puristuttaneen | ei puristuttane | passive | lienee puristuttu | ei liene puristuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | puristua | present | puristuva | puristuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | puristuakseen | past | puristunut | puristuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | puristuessa | puristuttaessa | agent1, 3 | puristuma | |
| instructive | puristuen | — | negative | puristumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | puristumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | puristumasta | — | ||||
| illative | puristumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | puristumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | puristumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | puristuman | puristuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | puristuminen | ||||
| partitive | puristumista | |||||
| 5th2 | puristumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- puristaa (transitive)