Definify.com
Definition 2024
puristaa
puristaa
Finnish
(index pu)
Verb
puristaa
- to press; to clasp, grasp, grip, squeeze, shake, clench, flatten, squash (to apply pressure):
- to flatten (to make flat by applying pressure).
- to rub, pinch (of shoes, to be too tight).
- to constrict (of a collar, to be too tight).
- to wring (to obtain by force)
Conjugation
| Inflection of puristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristan | en purista | 1st sing. | olen puristanut | en ole puristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristat | et purista | 2nd sing. | olet puristanut | et ole puristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristaa | ei purista | 3rd sing. | on puristanut | ei ole puristanut | |
| 1st plur. | puristamme | emme purista | 1st plur. | olemme puristaneet | emme ole puristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristatte | ette purista | 2nd plur. | olette puristaneet | ette ole puristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristavat | eivät purista | 3rd plur. | ovat puristaneet | eivät ole puristaneet | |
| passive | puristetaan | ei puristeta | passive | on puristettu | ei ole puristettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristin | en puristanut | 1st sing. | olin puristanut | en ollut puristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristit | et puristanut | 2nd sing. | olit puristanut | et ollut puristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristi | ei puristanut | 3rd sing. | oli puristanut | ei ollut puristanut | |
| 1st plur. | puristimme | emme puristaneet | 1st plur. | olimme puristaneet | emme olleet puristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristitte | ette puristaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte puristaneet | ette olleet puristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristivat | eivät puristaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat puristaneet | eivät olleet puristaneet | |
| passive | puristettiin | ei puristettu | passive | oli puristettu | ei ollut puristettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristaisin | en puristaisi | 1st sing. | olisin puristanut | en olisi puristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristaisit | et puristaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puristanut | et olisi puristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristaisi | ei puristaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puristanut | ei olisi puristanut | |
| 1st plur. | puristaisimme | emme puristaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puristaneet | emme olisi puristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristaisitte | ette puristaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puristaneet | ette olisi puristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristaisivat | eivät puristaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puristaneet | eivät olisi puristaneet | |
| passive | puristettaisiin | ei puristettaisi | passive | olisi puristettu | ei olisi puristettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | purista | älä purista | 2nd sing. | ole puristanut | älä ole puristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristakoon | älköön puristako | 3rd sing. | olkoon puristanut | älköön olko puristanut | |
| 1st plur. | puristakaamme | älkäämme puristako | 1st plur. | olkaamme puristaneet | älkäämme olko puristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristakaa | älkää puristako | 2nd plur. | olkaa puristaneet | älkää olko puristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristakoot | älkööt puristako | 3rd plur. | olkoot puristaneet | älkööt olko puristaneet | |
| passive | puristettakoon | älköön puristettako | passive | olkoon puristettu | älköön olko puristettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | puristanen | en puristane | 1st sing. | lienen puristanut | en liene puristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | puristanet | et puristane | 2nd sing. | lienet puristanut | et liene puristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | puristanee | ei puristane | 3rd sing. | lienee puristanut | ei liene puristanut | |
| 1st plur. | puristanemme | emme puristane | 1st plur. | lienemme puristaneet | emme liene puristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | puristanette | ette puristane | 2nd plur. | lienette puristaneet | ette liene puristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | puristanevat | eivät puristane | 3rd plur. | lienevät puristaneet | eivät liene puristaneet | |
| passive | puristettaneen | ei puristettane | passive | lienee puristettu | ei liene puristettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | puristaa | present | puristava | puristettava | ||
| long 1st2 | puristaakseen | past | puristanut | puristettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | puristaessa | puristettaessa | agent1, 3 | puristama | |
| instructive | puristaen | — | negative | puristamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | puristamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | puristamasta | — | ||||
| illative | puristamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | puristamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | puristamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | puristaman | puristettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | puristaminen | ||||
| partitive | puristamista | |||||
| 5th2 | puristamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: puriste, puristin, puristus
- verbs: puristella, puristua