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Webster 1913 Edition


Provoke

Pro-voke′

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Provoked
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Provoking
.]
[F.
provoquer
, L.
provocare
to call forth;
pro
forth +
vocare
to call, fr.
vox
,
vocis
, voice, cry, call. See
Voice
.]
To call forth; to call into being or action; esp., to incense to action, a faculty or passion, as love, hate, or ambition; hence, commonly, to incite, as a person, to action by a challenge, by taunts, or by defiance; to exasperate; to irritate; to offend intolerably; to cause to retaliate.
Obey his voice,
provoke
him not.
Ex. xxiii. 21.
Ye fathers,
provoke
not your children to wrath.
Eph. vi. 4.
Such acts
Of contumacy will
provoke
the Highest
To make death in us live.
Milton.
Can honor’s voice
provoke
the silent dust?
Gray.
To the poet the meaning is what he pleases to make it, what it
provokes
in his own soul.
J. Burroughs.
Syn. – To irritate; arouse; stir up; awake; excite; incite; anger. See
Irritate
.

Pro-voke′

,
Verb.
I.
1.
To cause provocation or anger.
2.
To appeal.
[A Latinism]
[Obs.]
Dryden.

Webster 1828 Edition


Provoke

PROVO'KE

,
Verb.
T.
[L.provoco, to call forth; pro and voco, to call.]
1.
To call into action; to arouse; to excite; as, to provoke anger or wrath by offensive words or by injury; to provoke war.
2.
To make angry; to offend; to incense; to enrage.
Ye fathers,provoke not your children to wrath. Eph.6.
Often provoked by the insolence of some of the bishops--
3.
To excite; to cause; as, to provoke perspiration; to provoke a smile.
4.
To excite; to stimulate; to increase.
The taste of pleasure provokes the appetite, and every successive indulgence of vice which is to form a habit, is easier than the last.
5.
To challenge.
He now provokes the sea-gods from the shore.
6.
To move; to incite; to stir up; to induce by motives. Rom.10.
Let us consider one another to provoke to love and to good works. Heb.10.
7.
To incite; to rouse; as, to provoke one to anger. Deut.32.

PROVO'KE

,
Verb.
I.
To appeal. [A Latinism,not used.]

Definition 2024


provoke

provoke

English

Verb

provoke (third-person singular simple present provokes, present participle provoking, simple past and past participle provoked)

  1. (transitive) To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.
    Don't provoke the dog; it may try to bite you.
    • Bible, Eph. vi. 4
      Ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath.
  2. (transitive) To bring about a reaction.
    • J. Burroughs
      To the poet the meaning is what he pleases to make it, what it provokes in his own soul.
    • 2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport:
      Spain were provoked into a response and Villa almost provided a swift equaliser when he rounded Hart but found the angle too acute and could only hit the side-netting.
  3. (obsolete) To appeal.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)

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