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Definition 2024

perder

perder

Asturian

Verb

perder

  1. to lose

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Related terms

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō.

Verb

perder ‎(first-person singular present perdo, first-person singular preterite perdín, past participle perdido)

  1. to lose
  2. first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of perder
  3. first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of perder

Conjugation

Interlingua

Verb

perder

  1. to ruin, undo
  2. to lose (one's head, consciousness), miss (a train, a chance)

Conjugation

Antonyms

  • ganar verb
  • conciliar se verb

Ladin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō.

Verb

perder

  1. to lose

Conjugation

  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of perder (third conjugation)
infinitive perder, perde
auxiliary verb avei gerund perdan
past participle perdù
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present perde perdes perd perdon perdeis perd
imperfect perdove perdoves perdova perdovan perdovais perdova
future perdaré perdaras perdarà perdaron perdareis perdarà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present perde perdes perde perdon perdeis perde
imperfect perdesse perdesses perdessa perdessan perdessais perdessa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— perd — perdon perdede —

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese perder, from Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.ˈðeɾ/
  • Hyphenation: per‧der

Verb

perder ‎(first-person singular present indicative perco, past participle perdido)

  1. to lose (an object, a job, interest etc.)
    Perdi minha entrada.‎
    I've lost my ticket.
  2. to lose (to be defeated in a match, an election etc.)
    Nosso time perdeu.‎
    Our team lost.
  3. to miss (an opportunity, a train or bus etc.)
    Perdi meu trem.‎
    I missed my train.
  4. to waste (time)
    Perdemos muito tempo.‎
    We wasted a lot of time.

Quotations

For usage examples of this term, see Citations:perder.

Conjugation

  • This verb is irregular in the Present Indicative, Present Subjunctive and Imperative tenses, in which its root may change from perd- to perc-, as shown in the table below.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdo.

Verb

perder ‎(first-person singular present pierdo, first-person singular preterite perdí, past participle perdido)

  1. to lose
  2. to miss
  3. to waste
  4. (reflexive) to get lost

Conjugation

  • Rule: e becomes ie in stressed syllables.
    Conjugation of perder (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive perder
gerund perdiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular perdido perdida
plural perdidos perdidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pierdo pierdestú
perdésvos 		pierde perdemos perdéis pierden
imperfect perdía perdías perdía perdíamos perdíais perdían
preterite perdí perdiste perdió perdimos perdisteis perdieron
future perderé perderás perderá perderemos perderéis perderán
conditional perdería perderías perdería perderíamos perderíais perderían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pierda pierdas pierda perdamos perdáis pierdan
imperfect
(ra)		 perdiera perdieras perdiera perdiéramos perdierais perdieran
imperfect
(se)		 perdiese perdieses perdiese perdiésemos perdieseis perdiesen
future perdiere perdieres perdiere perdiéremos perdiereis perdieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative pierdetú
perdévos 		pierda perdamos perded pierdan
negative no pierdas no pierda no perdamos no perdáis no pierdan

Other verbs with this conjugation:

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation e-ie)</a>
    Selected combined forms of perderedit data

These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive perder
dative perderme perderte, perderle perderle, perderse perdernos perderos, perderles perderles, perderse
accusative perderme perderte, perderlo, perderla perderlo, perderla, perderse perdernos perderos, perderlos, perderlas perderlos, perderlas, perderse
with gerund perdiendo
dative perdiéndome perdiéndote, perdiéndole perdiéndole, perdiéndose perdiéndonos perdiéndoos, perdiéndoles perdiéndoles, perdiéndose
accusative perdiéndome perdiéndote, perdiéndolo, perdiéndola perdiéndolo, perdiéndola, perdiéndose perdiéndonos perdiéndoos, perdiéndolos, perdiéndolas perdiéndolos, perdiéndolas, perdiéndose
with informal second-person singular imperative pierde
dative pierdeme pierdete, pierdele pierdele pierdenos pierdeos, pierdeles pierdeles
accusative pierdeme pierdete, pierdelo, pierdela pierdelo, pierdela pierdenos pierdeos, pierdelos, pierdelas pierdelos, pierdelas
with formal second-person singular imperative pierda
dative piérdame piérdate, piérdale piérdale, piérdase piérdanos piérdales piérdales, piérdase
accusative piérdame piérdate, piérdalo, piérdala piérdalo, piérdala, piérdase piérdanos piérdalos, piérdalas piérdalos, piérdalas, piérdase
with first-person plural imperative perdamos
dative not used perdámosle perdámosle perdámonos perdámosles perdámosles
accusative not used perdámoslo, perdámosla perdámoslo, perdámosla perdámonos perdámoslos, perdámoslas perdámoslos, perdámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative perded
dative perdedme perdedle perdedle perdednos perdeos, perdedles perdedles
accusative perdedme perdedlo, perdedla perdedlo, perdedla perdednos perdeos, perdedlos, perdedlas perdedlos, perdedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pierdan
dative piérdanme piérdante, piérdanle piérdanle, piérdanse piérdanos piérdanles piérdanles, piérdanse
accusative piérdanme piérdante, piérdanlo, piérdanla piérdanlo, piérdanla, piérdanse piérdanos piérdanlos, piérdanlas piérdanlos, piérdanlas, piérdanse

Antonyms

Derived terms

Etymology

From Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō.

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