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Definition 2024
gairm
gairm
Irish
Noun
gairm f (genitive singular as substantive gairme, genitive as verbal noun gairthe, nominative plural gairmeacha)
- verbal noun of gair
- call
- calling
- divine call, vocation
- profession, occupation
- acclaim
Declension
(as verbal noun):
Declension of gairm
Irregular
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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(as substantive):
Declension of gairm
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Synonyms
- gairm ó Dhia (“divine call”)
Derived terms
Terms derived from gairm
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Verb
gairm (present analytic gairmeann, future analytic gairmfidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairmthe)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of gair (“call; invoke; acclaim”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
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first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | gairmim | gairmeann tú; gairmir† |
gairmeann sé, sí | gairmimid | gairmeann sibh | gairmeann siad; gairmid† |
a ghairmeann; a ghairmeas / a ngairmeann*; a ngairmeas* |
gairmtear |
past | ghairm mé; ghairmeas | ghairm tú; ghairmis | ghairm sé, sí | ghairmeamar; ghairm muid | ghairm sibh; ghairmeabhair | ghairm siad; ghairmeadar | a ghairm / ar ghairm* |
gairmeadh | |
past habitual | ghairminn | ghairmteá | ghairmeadh sé, sí | ghairmimis; ghairmeadh muid | ghairmeadh sibh | ghairmidís; ghairmeadh siad | a ghairmeadh / ar ghairmeadh* |
ghairmtí | |
future | gairmfidh mé; gairmfead |
gairmfidh tú; gairmfir† |
gairmfidh sé, sí | gairmfimid; gairmfidh muid |
gairmfidh sibh | gairmfidh siad; gairmfid† |
a ghairmfidh; a ghairmfeas / a ngairmfidh*; a ngairmfeas* |
gairmfear | |
conditional | ghairmfinn | ghairmfeá | ghairmfeadh sé, sí | ghairmfimis; ghairmfeadh muid | ghairmfeadh sibh | ghairmfidís; ghairmfeadh siad | a ghairmfeadh / ar ghairmfeadh* |
ghairmfí | |
subjunctive | present | go ngairme mé; go ngairmead† |
go ngairme tú; go ngairmir† |
go ngairme sé, sí | go ngairmimid; go ngairme muid |
go ngairme sibh | go ngairme siad; go ngairmid† |
— | go ngairmtear |
past | dá ngairminn | dá ngairmteá | dá ngairmeadh sé, sí | dá ngairmimis; dá ngairmeadh muid |
dá ngairmeadh sibh | dá ngairmidís; dá ngairmeadh siad |
— | dá ngairmtí | |
imperative | gairmim | gairm | gairmeadh sé, sí | gairmimis | gairmigí; gairmidh† |
gairmidís | — | gairmtear | |
verbal noun | gairm | ||||||||
past participle | gairmthe |
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gairm | ghairm | ngairm |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "gairm" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “gairm” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish gairm, from Proto-Celtic *garrman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, cry”).
Verb
gairm (past ghairm, future gairmidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairmte)
Noun
gairm f (genitive singular gairme, plural gairmean or gairmeannan)
- verbal noun of gairm
- cry, call
- crow (cock's)
- proclamation
Synonyms
- (proclamation): glaodhadh
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
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Radical | Lenition |
gairm | ghairm |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “gairm” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.