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Definition 2024
enhardir
enhardir
French
Verb
enhardir
- to embolden
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of enhardir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enhardir | avoir enhardi | |||||
| gerund | en enhardissant | en ayant enhardi | |||||
| present participle | enhardissant /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | enhardi /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | enhardis /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
enhardis /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
enhardit /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
enhardissons /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
enhardissez /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.se/ |
enhardissent /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
| imperfect | enhardissais /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/ |
enhardissais /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/ |
enhardissait /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/ |
enhardissions /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
enhardissiez /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sje/ |
enhardissaient /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | enhardis /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
enhardis /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
enhardit /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
enhardîmes /ɑ̃.aʁ.dim/ |
enhardîtes /ɑ̃.aʁ.dit/ |
enhardirent /ɑ̃.aʁ.diʁ/ |
|
| future | enhardirai /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁe/ |
enhardiras /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁa/ |
enhardira /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁa/ |
enhardirons /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
enhardirez /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁe/ |
enhardiront /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | enhardirais /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
enhardirais /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
enhardirait /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
enhardirions /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enhardiriez /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁje/ |
enhardiraient /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | enhardisse /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
enhardisses /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
enhardisse /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
enhardissions /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
enhardissiez /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sje/ |
enhardissent /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
| imperfect1 |
enhardisse /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
enhardisses /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
enhardît /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
enhardissions /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
enhardissiez /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sje/ |
enhardissent /ɑ̃.aʁ.dis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | enhardis /ɑ̃.aʁ.di/ |
— | enhardissons /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.sɔ̃/ |
enhardissez /ɑ̃.aʁ.di.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||