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Definition 2024
chocar
chocar
Portuguese
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present indicative choco, past participle chocado)
- (transitive) to brood (to keep an egg warm until it hatches)
- (of an egg, intransitive) to hatch (to break open when a young animal emerges from it)
- (of a creature, intransitive) to hatch (to emerge from its egg)
- (figuratively, transitive) to hatch (to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately)
- (slang, intransitive) to linger (to spend a long time not moving or doing anything)
- (informal, of a drink, intransitive) to become foul due to heat
Etymology 2
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present indicative choco, past participle chocado)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to collide (to hit one another violently)
- As aeronaves se chocaram logo depois de decolarem.
- The aircrafts collided soon after they took off.
- As aeronaves se chocaram logo depois de decolarem.
- (usually takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em or contra or com) to collide with; to crash against (to hit violently)
- Só um esquiador na história conseguiu descer esta ladeira sem se chocar em nenhuma árvore.
- Only one skier in history was able to go down this hill without hitting any tree.
- Só um esquiador na história conseguiu descer esta ladeira sem se chocar em nenhuma árvore.
- (transitive) to shock (to evoke a very negative emotional response)
- Os vídeos de decapitação do Estado Islâmico chocaram o mundo.
- The Islamic State’s decapitation videos shocked the world.
- Os vídeos de decapitação do Estado Islâmico chocaram o mundo.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with com) to clash with (not to work well together with)
- Os imigrantes serão bem aceitos porque seus valores não se chocam com os nossos.
- The immigrants will be accepted because their values do not clash with ours.
- Os imigrantes serão bem aceitos porque seus valores não se chocam com os nossos.
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb chocar
Synonyms
- (to collide with one another): bater
- (to collide with): bater em/contra, atingir
- (to clash with): conflitar com
Spanish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, or from French choquer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʃoˈkaɾ]
Verb
chocar (first-person singular present choco, first-person singular preterite choqué, past participle chocado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to crash.
- (intransitive) to collide (with).
- (intransitive) to shock or scandalize.
Usage notes
- Chocar is a false friend, and does not mean "to choke". The word for "to choke", in the sense of "to choke someone", in Spanish is estrangular.
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
infinitive | chocar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chocando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chocado | chocada | |||||
plural | chocados | chocadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | choco | chocastú chocásvos |
choca | chocamos | chocáis | chocan | |
imperfect | chocaba | chocabas | chocaba | chocábamos | chocabais | chocaban | |
preterite | choqué | chocaste | chocó | chocamos | chocasteis | chocaron | |
future | chocaré | chocarás | chocará | chocaremos | chocaréis | chocarán | |
conditional | chocaría | chocarías | chocaría | chocaríamos | chocaríais | chocarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | choque | choquestú choquésvos1 |
choque | choquemos | choquéis | choquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
chocara | chocaras | chocara | chocáramos | chocarais | chocaran | |
imperfect (se) |
chocase | chocases | chocase | chocásemos | chocaseis | chocasen | |
future | chocare | chocares | chocare | chocáremos | chocareis | chocaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chocatú chocávos |
choque | choquemos | chocad | choquen | ||
negative | no choques | no choque | no choquemos | no choquéis | no choquen |
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chocar | |||||||
dative | chocarme | chocarte, chocarle | chocarle, chocarse | chocarnos | chocaros, chocarles | chocarles, chocarse | |
accusative | chocarme | chocarte, chocarlo, chocarla | chocarlo, chocarla, chocarse | chocarnos | chocaros, chocarlos, chocarlas | chocarlos, chocarlas, chocarse | |
with gerund chocando | |||||||
dative | chocándome | chocándote, chocándole | chocándole, chocándose | chocándonos | chocándoos, chocándoles | chocándoles, chocándose | |
accusative | chocándome | chocándote, chocándolo, chocándola | chocándolo, chocándola, chocándose | chocándonos | chocándoos, chocándolos, chocándolas | chocándolos, chocándolas, chocándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative choca | |||||||
dative | chócame | chócate, chócale | chócale | chócanos | chócaos, chócales | chócales | |
accusative | chócame | chócate, chócalo, chócala | chócalo, chócala | chócanos | chócaos, chócalos, chócalas | chócalos, chócalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative choque | |||||||
dative | chóqueme | chóquete, chóquele | chóquele, chóquese | chóquenos | chóqueles | chóqueles, chóquese | |
accusative | chóqueme | chóquete, chóquelo, chóquela | chóquelo, chóquela, chóquese | chóquenos | chóquelos, chóquelas | chóquelos, chóquelas, chóquese | |
with first-person plural imperative choquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | choquémosle | choquémosle | choquémonos | choquémosles | choquémosles | |
accusative | not used | choquémoslo, choquémosla | choquémoslo, choquémosla | choquémonos | choquémoslos, choquémoslas | choquémoslos, choquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chocad | |||||||
dative | chocadme | chocadle | chocadle | chocadnos | chocaos, chocadles | chocadles | |
accusative | chocadme | chocadlo, chocadla | chocadlo, chocadla | chocadnos | chocaos, chocadlos, chocadlas | chocadlos, chocadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative choquen | |||||||
dative | chóquenme | chóquente, chóquenle | chóquenle, chóquense | chóquenos | chóquenles | chóquenles, chóquense | |
accusative | chóquenme | chóquente, chóquenlo, chóquenla | chóquenlo, chóquenla, chóquense | chóquenos | chóquenlos, chóquenlas | chóquenlos, chóquenlas, chóquense |
Synonyms
- (to crash): estrellar