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Definition 2024
calar
calar
See also: cãlar
Italian
Noun
calar m (invariable)
- setting (of a heavenly body)
Derived terms
- calar del sole - sunset
- calar della luna - moonset
Anagrams
Occitan
Verb
calar
- to shut up (prevent from speaking)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cali | calas | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calavi | calavas | calava | calàvem | calàvetz | calavan | |
preterite | calèri | calères | calèt | calèrem | calèretz | calèron | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calarà | calarem | calaretz | calaràn | |
conditional | calariái | calariás | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calen | |
imperfect | calèssi | calèsses | calèsse | calèssem | calèssetz | calèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
Auvernhàs
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cale | cales | cala | calam | calatz | calon | |
imperfect | calave | calaves | calava | calaviam | calaviatz | calavon | |
preterite | calere | caleres | calet | calem | caletz | caleron | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calará | calarem | calaretz | calarán | |
conditional | calariá | calariás | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calassiam | calassiatz | calon | |
imperfect | calesse | calesses | calesse | calessiam | calessiatz | calesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calassiam | calatz |
Gascon
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cali | calas | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calavi | calavas | calava | calàvam | calàvatz | calavan | |
preterite | calèi | calès | calè | calèm | calètz | calèn | |
future | calarèi | calaràs | calarà | calaram | calaratz | calaràn | |
conditional | calarí | calarés | calaré | calarem | calaretz | calarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cali | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calen | |
imperfect | calèssi | calèsses | calèsse | calèssem | calèssetz | calèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
Lemosin
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cale | calas | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calava | calavas | calava | calàvam | calàvatz | calavan | |
preterite | calei | caleras | calet | calèram | calèratz | caleran | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calará | calarem | calaretz | calarán | |
conditional | calariá | calariàs | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calen | |
imperfect | calèsse | calèsses | calèsse | calèssem | calèssetz | calèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
Provençau
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | calar | èsser calat | |||||
past participle | calat | - | |||||
gerund | calant | èssent calat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cale | cales | cala | calam | calatz | calan | |
imperfect | calavi | calavas | calava | calàvem | calàvetz | calavan | |
preterite | calère | calères | calèt | caleriam | caleriatz | calèron | |
future | calarai | calaràs | calarà | calarem | calaretz | calaràn | |
conditional | calariáu | calariás | calariá | calariam | calariatz | calarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cale | cales | cale | calem | caletz | calan | |
imperfect | calèsse | calèsses | calèsse | calessiam | calessiatz | calèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
cala | calem | calatz |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *calāre or *caāre, from Latin chalāre, present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλᾶν (khalân).
Pronunciation
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.ˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.ˈlaɾ/
Verb
calar (first-person singular present indicative calo, past participle calado)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to shut up (to stop talking)
- (transitive) to shut up (to stop someone from talking or something from making noise)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb calar
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | calar | |||||
Personal | calar | calares | calar | calarmos | calardes | calarem |
Gerund | ||||||
calando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | calado | calados | ||||
Feminine | calada | caladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | calo | calas | cala | calamos | calais | calam |
Imperfect | calava | calavas | calava | calávamos | caláveis | calavam |
Preterite | calei | calaste | calou | calamos calámos |
calastes | calaram |
Pluperfect | calara | calaras | calara | caláramos | caláreis | calaram |
Future | calarei | calarás | calará | calaremos | calareis | calarão |
Conditional | ||||||
calaria | calarias | calaria | calaríamos | calaríeis | calariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cale | cales | cale | calemos | caleis | calem |
Imperfect | calasse | calasses | calasse | calássemos | calásseis | calassem |
Future | calar | calares | calar | calarmos | calardes | calarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | cala | cale | calemos | calai | calem |
Negative (não) | - | cales | cale | calemos | caleis | calem |
Synonyms
- (to stop from talking or making noise): silenciar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology 1
From cal (“lime”), from Latin calx.
Adjective
calar m, f (plural calares)
Synonyms
Noun
calar m (plural calares)
- limestone quarry
Related terms
Etymology 2
Latin chalāre (“to descend”), from Ancient Greek χαλᾶν (khalân).
Verb
calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calé, past participle calado)
- (of a liquid) to soak
- te cala hasta los huesos
- it soaks you to the bone
- te cala hasta los huesos
- to pierce with a sharp instrument
- (colloquial) to ruble, see through (to discover deceitful or underhanded behavior, hidden true motives or mindset)
- to catch on (become fashionable or popular)
- (reflexive, calarse) To put on (clothing)
Conjugation
infinitive | calar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | calando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | calado | calada | |||||
plural | calados | caladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | calo | calastú calásvos |
cala | calamos | caláis | calan | |
imperfect | calaba | calabas | calaba | calábamos | calabais | calaban | |
preterite | calé | calaste | caló | calamos | calasteis | calaron | |
future | calaré | calarás | calará | calaremos | calaréis | calarán | |
conditional | calaría | calarías | calaría | calaríamos | calaríais | calarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cale | calestú calésvos1 |
cale | calemos | caléis | calen | |
imperfect (ra) |
calara | calaras | calara | caláramos | calarais | calaran | |
imperfect (se) |
calase | calases | calase | calásemos | calaseis | calasen | |
future | calare | calares | calare | caláremos | calareis | calaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | calatú calávos |
cale | calemos | calad | calen | ||
negative | no cales | no cale | no calemos | no caléis | no calen |
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.