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Definition 2024
assombrir
assombrir
French
Verb
assombrir
- to darken, make gloomy
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of assombrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | assombrir | avoir assombri | |||||
| gerund | en assombrissant | en ayant assombri | |||||
| present participle | assombrissant /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | assombri /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | assombris /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
assombris /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
assombrit /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
assombrissons /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɔ̃/ |
assombrissez /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.se/ |
assombrissent /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
| imperfect | assombrissais /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/ |
assombrissais /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/ |
assombrissait /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/ |
assombrissions /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
assombrissiez /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sje/ |
assombrissaient /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | assombris /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
assombris /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
assombrit /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
assombrîmes /a.sɔ̃.bʁim/ |
assombrîtes /a.sɔ̃.bʁit/ |
assombrirent /a.sɔ̃.bʁiʁ/ |
|
| future | assombrirai /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁe/ |
assombriras /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁa/ |
assombrira /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁa/ |
assombrirons /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
assombrirez /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁe/ |
assombriront /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | assombrirais /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/ |
assombrirais /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/ |
assombrirait /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/ |
assombririons /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
assombririez /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁje/ |
assombriraient /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | assombrisse /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
assombrisses /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
assombrisse /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
assombrissions /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
assombrissiez /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sje/ |
assombrissent /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
| imperfect1 |
assombrisse /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
assombrisses /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
assombrît /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
assombrissions /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sjɔ̃/ |
assombrissiez /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sje/ |
assombrissent /a.sɔ̃.bʁis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | assombris /a.sɔ̃.bʁi/ |
— | assombrissons /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.sɔ̃/ |
assombrissez /a.sɔ̃.bʁi.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||