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Webster 1913 Edition


Star-chamber

Star′ chamˊber

,

Star′-chamˊber

(stär′chāmˊbẽr)
,
Noun.
[So called (as conjectured by Blackstone) from being held in a room at the Exchequer where the chests containing certain Jewish contracts and obligations called
starrs
(from the Heb.
shetar
, pron.
shtar
) were kept; or from the
stars
with which the ceiling is supposed to have been decorated.]
1.
(Eng. Hist.)
An ancient high court exercising jurisdiction in certain cases, mainly criminal, which sat without the intervention of a jury. It consisted of the king’s council, or of the privy council only with the addition of certain judges. It could proceed on mere rumor or examine witnesses; it could apply torture. It was abolished by the Long Parliament in 1641.
Encyc. Brit.

Webster 1828 Edition


Star-chamber

STAR-CHAMBER

,
Noun.
Formerly, a court of criminal jurisdiction in England. This court was abolished by Stat. 16 Charles I. See Blackstone, B. 4 Chapter 19.