Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Sorites
So-ri′tes
,Noun.
[L., from Gr.
σωρείτησ
(sc. συλλογισμός
), properly, heaped up (hence, a heap of syllogisms), fr. σωρόσ
a heap.] (Logic)
An abridged form of stating of syllogisms in a series of propositions so arranged that the predicate of each one that precedes forms the subject of each one that follows, and the conclusion unites the subject of the first proposition with the predicate of the last proposition
, as in following example; –The soul is a thinking agent;
A thinking agent can not be severed into parts;
That which can not be severed can not be destroyed;
Therefore the soul can not be destroyed.
A thinking agent can not be severed into parts;
That which can not be severed can not be destroyed;
Therefore the soul can not be destroyed.
☞ When the series is arranged in the reverse order, it is called the Goclenian sorites, from Goclenius, a philosopher of the sixteenth century.
Destructive sorities
. See under
Destructive
.Webster 1828 Edition
Sorites
SORI'TES
,Noun.
Definition 2024
sorites
sorites
English
Noun
sorites (plural sorites)
- (logic, rhetoric) A series of propositions whereby each conclusion is taken as the subject of the next.
- 1760, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, Penguin 2003, p. 130:
- Why?—he would ask, making use of the sorites or syllogism of Zeno and Chrysippus without knowing it belonged to them.—Why? why are we a ruined people?—Because we are corrupted.——Whence is it, dear Sir, that we are corrupted?—Because we are needy [...] ——And wherefore, he would add,—are we needy?——From the neglect, he would answer
- 1760, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, Penguin 2003, p. 130:
Derived terms
- destructive sorites
- sorites paradox
See also
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σωρείτης (sōreítēs, “fallacy of the heap”), from σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /soːˈriː.teːs/
Noun
sōrītēs m (genitive sōrītae); first declension
- sorites; a logical sophism formed by an accumulation of arguments
Inflection
First declension, masculine Greek type with nominative singular in -ēs.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sōrītēs | sōrītae |
genitive | sōrītae | sōrītārum |
dative | sōrītae | sōrītīs |
accusative | sōrītēn | sōrītās |
ablative | sōrītē | sōrītīs |
vocative | sōrītē | sōrītae |
Descendants
- English: sorites
References
- sorites in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sorites in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “sorites”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.