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Definition 2024
Pez
pez
pez
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈped͡z]
Etymology 1
From Latin picem, accusative of pix.
Noun
pez f (usually uncountable)
- pitch, tar
- c. 1250: Alfonso X, Lapidario, 53r.
- Et a tal uertud que ſi la poné ſobre mill peſos de pez faz los feruir por ſu ṕṕdat bié como si estudieſſen a fuego.
- And its virtue it such that if it is put over a thousand weights of pitch it lights them due to its property, as if they were on fire.
- Et a tal uertud que ſi la poné ſobre mill peſos de pez faz los feruir por ſu ṕṕdat bié como si estudieſſen a fuego.
- c. 1250: Alfonso X, Lapidario, 53r.
Descendants
- Spanish: pez
Etymology 2
From Latin piscem, accusative of piscis, from Proto-Indo-European *peysḱ-.
Noun
pez m (plural peces)
- fish
- c. 1250: Alfonso X, Lapidario, 56v.
- […] ca alli a una laguna q́ ſe tiene có la. en q́ a unos peces tamannos como un palmo. ¬ no an eſcama níguna.
- […] for in that place there is a pool in which there are large fish, the size of a handspan, and they have no scales whatsoever.
- […] ca alli a una laguna q́ ſe tiene có la. en q́ a unos peces tamannos como un palmo. ¬ no an eſcama níguna.
- Idem, f.92r.
- Et la eſtrella meridional de las dos que ſon en el uientre del pez poſtrimero en la figura de piſces a poder en eſta piedra […]
- And the northern start of the two that are on the belly of the last fish in the figure of Pisces has power over this stone […]
- Et la eſtrella meridional de las dos que ſon en el uientre del pez poſtrimero en la figura de piſces a poder en eſta piedra […]
- c. 1250: Alfonso X, Lapidario, 56v.
Synonyms
- pescado m
Descendants
- Spanish: pez
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese [Term?], from Latin pix, picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).
Noun
pez m (plural pezes)
- pitch (dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar)
Synonyms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /ˈpeθ/
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /ˈpes/
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish pez, from Latin pix, picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).
Noun
pez f (plural peces)
Derived terms
- pez griega f
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Spanish pez, from Latin piscis, piscem (compare peje, Italian pesce, Portuguese peixe, Romanian peşte), from Proto-Indo-European *peysḱ-.
Noun
pez m (plural peces)
Usage notes
- The noun pez is used when referring to live fish, as opposed to pescado, used to refer to a fish once it's been hooked, taken from the water, cooked, served as food, etc.
Derived terms
Terms derived from "pez"
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