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Webster 1913 Edition

Jurisdiction

Juˊris-dic′tion

,
Noun.
[L.
jurisdictio
;
jus
,
juris
, right, law +
dictio
a saying, speaking: cf. OF.
jurisdiction
, F.
juridiction
. See
Just
,
Adj.
, and
Diction
.]
1.
(Law)
The legal power, right, or authority of a particular court to hear and determine causes, to try criminals, or to execute justice; judicial authority over a cause or class of causes;
as, certain suits or actions, or the cognizance of certain crimes, are within the
jurisdiction
of a particular court, that is, within the limits of its authority or commission
.
2.
The authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate; the right of making or enforcing laws; the power or right of exercising authority.
To live exempt
From Heaven’s high
jurisdiction
.
Milton.
You wrought to be a legate; by which power
You maim'd the
jurisdiction
of all bishops.
Shakespeare
3.
Sphere of authority; the limits within which any particular power may be exercised, or within which a government or a court has authority.
☞ Jurisdiction, in its most general sense, is the power to make, declare, or apply the law. When confined to the judiciary department, it is what we denominate the judicial power, the right of administering justice through the laws, by the means which the laws have provided for that purpose. Jurisdiction is limited to place or territory, to persons, or to particular subjects.
Duponceau.

Webster 1828 Edition

Jurisdiction

JURISDIC'TION

,
Noun.
[L. jurisdictio; jus, juris, law, and dictio, from dico, to pronounce.]
1.
The legal power of authority of doing justice in cases of complaint; the power of executing the laws and distributing justice. Thus we speak of certain suits or actions, or the cognizance of certain crimes being within the jurisdiction of a court, that is, within the limits of their authority or commission. Inferior courts have jurisdiction of debt and trespass, or of smaller offenses; the supreme courts have jurisdiction of treason, murder, and other high crimes. Jurisdiction is secular or ecclesiastical.
2.
Power of governing or legislating. The legislature of one state can exercise no jurisdiction in another.
3.
The power or right of exercising authority. Nations claim exclusive jurisdiction on the sea, to the extent of a marine league from the main land or shore.
4.
The limit within which power may be exercised.
Jurisdiction, in its most general sense, is the power to make, declare or apply the law; when confined to the judiciary department, it is what we denominate the judicial power,the right of administering justice through the laws, by the means which the laws have provided for that purpose. Jurisdiction, is limited to place or territory, to persons, or to particular subjects.

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