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Webster 1913 Edition


Diagonal

Di-ag′o-nal

,
Adj.
[L.
diagonalis
, fr. Gr. [GREEK] from to angle;
διά
through + [GREEK] an angle; perh. akin to E.
knee
: cf. F.
diagonal
.]
(Geom.)
Joining two not adjacent angles of a quadrilateral or multilateral figure; running across from corner to corner; crossing at an angle with one of the sides.
Diagonal bond
(Masonry)
,
herringbone work. See
Herringbone
,
Adj.
–
Diagonal built
(Shipbuilding)
,
built by forming the outer skin of two layers of planking, making angles of about 45° with the keel, in opposite directions.
–
Diagonal cleavage
.
See under
Cleavage
.
–
Diagonal molding
(Arch.)
,
a chevron or zigzag molding.
–
Diagonal rib
.
(Arch.)
–
Diagonal scale
,
a scale which consists of a set of parallel lines, with other lines crossing them obliquely, so that their intersections furnish smaller subdivisions of the unit of measure than could be conveniently marked on a plain scale.
–
Diagonal stratification
.
(Geol.)
Same as
Cross bedding
, under
Cross
,
Adj.

Di-ag′o-nal

,
Noun.
1.
A right line drawn from one angle to another not adjacent, of a figure of four or more sides, and dividing it into two parts.
2.
(Engin.)
A member, in a framed structure, running obliquely across a panel.
3.
A diagonal cloth; a kind of cloth having diagonal stripes, ridges, or welts made in the weaving.

Webster 1828 Edition


Diagonal

DIAGONAL

,
Adj.
[Gr. A corner.]
1.
In geometry, extending from one angle to another of a quadrilateral figure, and dividing it into two equal parts.
2.
Being in an angular direction.

DIAGONAL

,
Noun.
A right line drawn from angle to angle of a quadrilateral figure, as a square or parallelogram, and dividing it into two equal parts. It is sometimes called the diameter, and sometimes the diametral.