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Definition 2024

곪다

곪다

Korean

Verb

곪다 • ‎(gomda) ‎(infinitive 곪아, sequential 곪으니)

(of a wound) To fester
(of an issue, figuratively) To come to a head

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 곪다 (gomda)

Stems
Stem 1	곪 (gom)
Stem 2	곪아 (golma)
Stem 3	곪으 (golmeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	곪는다 gomneunda past: 곪았다 golmatda	곪아 golma past: 곪았어 golmasseo	곪아요 golmayo past: 곪았어요 golmasseoyo	곪습니다 gomseumnida past: 곪았습니다 golmatseumnida
Interrogative	곪느냐 gomneunya past: 곪았느냐 golmanneunya	곪아 golma past: 곪았어 golmasseo	곪아요 golmayo past: 곪았어요 golmasseoyo	곪습니까 gomseumnikka past: 곪았습니까 golmatseumnikka
hortative	곪자 gomja	곪아 golma	곪아요 golmayo	곪읍시다 golmeupsida
imperative	곪아라 golmara	곪아 golma	곪아요 golmayo	곪읍시오 golmeupsio
Assertive	곪겠다 gomgetda	곪겠어 gomgesseo	곪겠어요 gomgesseoyo	곪겠습니다 gomgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	곪아 golma	곪아서 golmaseo	곪으니 golmeuni	곪으니까 golmeunikka
Contrast	곪지만 gomjiman	곪는데 gomneunde	곪더니 gomdeoni
Conjunction	곪고 gomgo
Condition	곪으면 golmeumyeon	곪아야 golmaya
Motive	곪으려고 golmeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		곪음 golmeum	곪기 gomgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곪았음 golmasseum	곪았기 golmatgi
Determiners	past	곪은 golmeun
	present	곪는 gomneun
	future	곪을 golmeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	곪으신다 golmeusinda past: 곪으셨다 golmeusyeotda	곪으셔 golmeusyeo past: 곪으셨어 golmeusyeosseo	곪으세요, 곪으셔요 golmeuseyo, golmeusyeoyo past: 곪으셨어요 golmeusyeosseoyo	곪으십니다 golmeusimnida past: 곪으셨습니다 golmeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	곪으시느냐 golmeusineunya past: 곪으셨느냐 golmeusyeonneunya	곪으셔 golmeusyeo past: 곪으셨어 golmeusyeosseo	곪으세요, 곪으셔요 golmeuseyo, golmeusyeoyo past: 곪으셨어요 golmeusyeosseoyo	곪으십니까 golmeusimnikka past: 곪으셨습니까 golmeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	곪으시라 golmeusira	곪으셔 golmeusyeo	곪으세요 golmeuseyo	곪으십시오 golmeusipsio
Assertive	곪으시겠다 golmeusigetda	곪으시겠어 golmeusigesseo	곪으시겠어요 golmeusigesseoyo	곪으시겠습니다 golmeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	곪으셔 golmeusyeo	곪으셔서 golmeusyeoseo	곪으시니 golmeusini	곪으시니까 golmeusinikka
Contrast	곪으시지만 golmeusijiman	곪으시는데 golmeusineunde	곪으시더니 golmeusideoni
Conjunction	곪으시고 golmeusigo
Condition	곪으시면 golmeusimyeon	곪으셔야 golmeusyeoya
Motive	곪으시려고 golmeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		곪으심 golmeusim	곪으시기 golmeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곪으셨음 golmeusyeosseum	곪으셨기 golmeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	곪으신 golmeusin
	present	곪으시는 golmeusineun
	future	곪으실 golmeusil