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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 187 +10, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月火手火 (BFQF), four-corner 79227, composition)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 1442, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44915
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1967, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2125, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9A30

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'ɯːs
*l'ɯmʔ
*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ
*l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
*l'ɯmʔ
*l'ɯnʔ
*l'ɯːŋ
*l'ɯːŋ
*l'ɯːŋ
*l'ɯːŋ
*l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs
*l'ɯːŋ
*l'ɯːŋ
*l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
*l'ɯːŋ
*hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs
*hljɯŋs
*hljɯŋs
*ɦljɯŋ
*ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
*ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːŋ) : phonetic  (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic  (horse) – a horses’ gallop, prance.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/dəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəŋ/
Li
Rong
/dəŋ/
Wang
Li
/dəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
téng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
téng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dong ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˤəŋ/
English to mount; oppress

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17115
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːŋ/

Definitions

  1. fly
  2. gallop
  3. run
  4. prance
  5. rise

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(deung) (hangeul , revised deung, McCune-Reischauer tŭng, Yale tung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(đằng)

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