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Definition 2025
須
須
See also: 须
Translingual
Han character
須 (radical 181 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹一月金 (HHMBC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰彡頁)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1399, character 23
 - Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43352
 - Dae Jaweon: page 1916, character 4
 - Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4358, character 1
 - Unihan data for U+9808
 
Chinese
| trad. | 須 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 须 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 須
 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script | 
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (須) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 盨 | *sraʔ | 
| 須 | *so | 
| 鬚 | *so | 
| 嬃 | *so | 
| 蕦 | *so | 
Pictogram (象形) : 彡 (“hair”) + 頁 (“head”) – a head with hair on its side – whiskers. Originally a single picture (oracle, bronze), abstracted in seal script to a compound. .
Pronunciation
-  Mandarin
-  (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
 - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
 - Wade-Giles: hsü1
 - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
 - IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
 
 
 -  (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
 -  Cantonese
-  (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seoi1
 - Yale: sēui
 - Cantonese Pinyin: soey1
 - IPA (key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
 
 
 -  (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
 -  Min Nan
-  (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
 - Tâi-lô: su
 - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
 - IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
 - IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴/
 - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
 - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
 
 -  (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
 - Tâi-lô: si
 - Phofsit Daibuun: sy
 - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/
 
 
 -  (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
 
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 須 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | 
| Openness (開合) | Closed | 
| Division (等) | III | 
| Fanqie | 相俞切 | 
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang  | 
/sɨo/ | 
| Pan Wuyun  | 
/sio/ | 
| Shao Rongfen  | 
/sio/ | 
| Edwin Pulleyblank  | 
/suə̆/ | 
| Li Rong  | 
/sio/ | 
| Wang Li  | 
/sĭu/ | 
| Bernard Karlgren  | 
/si̯u/ | 
| Expected Mandarin Reflex  | 
xū | 
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 須 | 須 | 
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin)  | 
xū | xū | 
| Middle Chinese  | 
‹ sju › | ‹ sju › | 
| Old Chinese  | 
/*C-[s.n]o/ | /*[s]o/ | 
| English | beard | 斯須 a short time | 
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: 					* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;  | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 須 | 
| Reading # | 1/1 | 
| No. | 13955 | 
| Phonetic component  | 
須 | 
| Rime group  | 
侯 | 
| Rime subdivision  | 
0 | 
| Corresponding MC rime  | 
須 | 
| Old Chinese  | 
/*so/ | 
Definitions
須
-  This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text 
{{rfdef}}. 
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
須
-  This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text 
{{rfdef}}. 
Readings
Korean
Hanja
須 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)
-  This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text 
{{rfdef}}. 




