Definify.com
Definition 2024
障
障
Translingual
Han character
障 (radical 170 阜+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿十 (NLYTJ), four-corner 70246, composition ⿰阝章)
References
- KangXi: page 1359, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41821
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4155, character 3
- Unihan data for U+969C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
障 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 障
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (章) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 章 | *kjaŋ |
| 樟 | *kjaŋ |
| 彰 | *kjaŋ |
| 漳 | *kjaŋ |
| 鄣 | *kjaŋ |
| 璋 | *kjaŋ |
| 嫜 | *kjaŋ |
| 獐 | *kjaŋ |
| 慞 | *kjaŋ |
| 墇 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 障 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 麞 | *kjaŋ |
| 蔁 | *kjaŋ |
| 暲 | *kjaŋ |
| 嶂 | *kjaŋs |
| 瘴 | *kjaŋs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: chang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zoeng3
- Yale: jeung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng
- Tâi-lô: tsiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng
- Tâi-lô: tsiàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxng
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
- Tâi-lô: tsiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Note: chiòng/chiàng - literary; chiong - vernacular (俗).
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 障 | 障 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 諸良切 | 之亮切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕɨɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiɑŋ/ | /t͡ɕiɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cɨaŋ/ | /cɨaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiaŋ/ | /t͡ɕiaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭaŋ/ | /t͡ɕĭaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/ | /t͡ɕi̯aŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhāng | zhàng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 障 | 障 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16827 | 16831 |
| Phonetic component |
章 | 章 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
章 | 障 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kjaŋ/ | /*kjaŋs/ |
Definitions
障
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
障
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
障 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune-Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
障 (chướng)
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