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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 170 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中竹水一 (NLHEM), four-corner 77214, composition)

  1. prosperous, plentiful, abundant

References

  • KangXi: page 1356, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41720
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1860, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4148, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9686

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms
*kluːmʔ, *kluːms
*kʰluːms
*kr'oːms, *qʰloːms
*kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ, *ɡloːŋ, *ɡluːŋ
*kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ
*kruːŋs
*ɡruːŋ
*ɡruːŋ
*ɡruːŋ
*ɡ·ruːŋ
*ɡ·ruːŋ
窿 *ɡ·ruːŋ
*ɡ·ruːŋ

 + , with 𡕒 later dropped.

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /luŋ³⁵/
Harbin /luŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /luŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /luŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ləŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /luŋ²⁴/
Xining /luə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /luŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lũn⁵³/
Ürümqi /luŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /noŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /noŋ³¹/
Guiyang /noŋ²¹/
Kunming /loŋ¹/
Nanjing /loŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ləŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /luŋ¹³/
Hohhot /lũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /loŋ²³/
Suzhou /loŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /loŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /loŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /lʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /loŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /nən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /luŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /luŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /luŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /loŋ²¹/
Nanning /luŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /luŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lyŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /lœyŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /loŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /loŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/liuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/liuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luwŋ/
Li
Rong
/liuŋ/
Wang
Li
/lĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lóng lóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljuwng › ‹ ljuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]uŋ/ /*[r]uŋ/ (< * -[u]m)
English sound of thunder high; ample; eminent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6286
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·ruːŋ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 乾隆干隆
  • 克隆斯臺克隆斯台
  • 吉隆坡 (Jílóngpō)
  • 咕隆
  • 喀麥隆喀麦隆 (Kāmàilóng)
  • 國運昌隆国运昌隆
  • 基隆市
  • 基隆廟口基隆庙口
  • 基隆河
  • 大呼隆
  • 大陸隆堆大陆隆堆
  • 大陸隆起大陆隆起
  • 德劭譽隆德劭誉隆
  • 德隆望尊
  • 德隆望重
  • 昌隆
  • 李隆基
  • 汙隆污隆
  • 沙隆
  • 波隆那
  • 海洋隆起
  • 穹隆
  • 興隆兴隆 (xīnglóng)
  • 蒲隆地
  • 西鄉隆盛西乡隆盛
  • 豐隆丰隆
  • 轟隆轰隆 (hōnglóng)
  • 道高德隆
  • 郅隆
  • 郝隆晒書郝隆晒书
  • 隆中對隆中对
  • 隆中山
  • 隆乳 (lóngrǔ)
  • 隆冬
  • 隆刑峻法
  • 隆古賤今隆古贱今
  • 隆名
  • 隆寒
  • 隆崇
  • 隆德
  • 隆恩
  • 隆恩曠典隆恩旷典
  • 隆恩盛德
  • 隆情
  • 隆愛隆爱
  • 隆昌
  • 隆暑
  • 隆替
  • 隆極隆极
  • 隆正
  • 隆汙隆污
  • 隆河
  • 隆河谷地
  • 隆渥
  • 隆準隆准
  • 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
  • 隆穹
  • 隆窯隆窑
  • 隆窳
  • 隆美爾隆美尔
  • 隆興隆兴
  • 隆貴隆贵
  • 隆起 (lóngqǐ)
  • 隆運隆运
  • 隆重 (lóngzhòng)
  • 隆隆 (lónglóng)
  • 隆顏隆颜
  • 隆鼻

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. noble
  2. prosperous

Readings

Proper noun

(hiragana たかし, romaji Takashi)

  1. A male given name

(hiragana ゆたか, romaji Yutaka)

  1. A male given name

(hiragana りゅう, romaji Ryū)

  1. A male or female given name

Korean

Hanja

(ryung, yung) (hangeul 륭, 융, revised ryung, yung, McCune-Reischauer ryung, yung, Yale lyung, yung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(long, lung, quang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.