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Definition 2024
課
課
See also: 课
Translingual
Han character
課 (radical 149 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口田木 (YRWD), four-corner 06694, composition ⿰言果)
References
- KangXi: page 1165, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35589
- Dae Jaweon: page 1630, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3985, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8AB2
Chinese
trad. | 課 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 课 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
果 | *kloːlʔ |
菓 | *kloːlʔ |
猓 | *kloːlʔ |
輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
惈 | *kloːlʔ |
粿 | *kloːlʔ |
窠 | *kʰloːl |
稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fo3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kho
- Min Nan (POJ): khòe / khè
- Wu (Wiktionary): khu (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'o4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
- IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fo3
- Yale: fo
- Cantonese Pinyin: fo3
- IPA (key): /fɔː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kho
- Hakka Romanization System: ko
- Hagfa Pinyim: ko4
- IPA: /kʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe / khè
- Tâi-lô: khuè / khè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoex, qex
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰue²¹/, /kʰe²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue⁴¹/, /kʰe⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰue²¹/, /kʰe²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰue¹¹/, /kʰe¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰue²¹/, /kʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: khu (T2)
- IPA (key): /kʰv̩ʷ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 課 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰɤ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /kʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /kʰɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /kʰə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /kʰə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kʰuo³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /kʰuo⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /kʰu²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan |
/kʰuə¹³/ /kʰə¹³/ |
|
Lanzhou | /kʰuə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /kʰɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /kʰuo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /kʰo¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /kʰo²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /kʰo²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /kʰo⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /kʰʊ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰuɤ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /kʰuə³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /kʰɤ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kʰu³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /kʰəu⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /kʰo⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /kʰu⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰiu³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /kʰo⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kʰo⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /kʰo⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kʰuo²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰo⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰo⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɔ³³/ |
Nanning | /kʰɔ³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /fɔ³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/kʰo²¹/ /kʰe²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kʰuɔ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kʰua³³/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /kʰue²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) | /xua³⁵/ |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 課 | 課 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | I | I |
Fanqie | 苦禾切 | 苦卧切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰuɑ/ | /kʰuɑH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʰuɑ/ | /kʰuɑH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kʰuɑ/ | /kʰuɑH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰwa/ | /kʰwaH/ |
Li Rong |
/kʰuɑ/ | /kʰuɑH/ |
Wang Li |
/kʰuɑ/ | /kʰuɑH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰuɑ/ | /kʰuɑH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kuō | kuò |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 課 | 課 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 4778 | 4784 |
Phonetic component |
果 | 果 |
Rime group |
歌 | 歌 |
Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
科 | |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰloːl/ | /*kʰloːls/ |
Definitions
課
Compounds
Derived terms from 課
Korean
Hanja
課 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, McCune-Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
課 (khoá, khoả, thoả, thuở, thuả)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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