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Definition 2025

袍

袍

Translingual

Han character

袍 (radical 145 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 37212)

  1. long gown, robe, cloak

References

  • KangXi: page 1113, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3084, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+888D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 袍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袍
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 袍
Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑu³⁵/
Harbin /pʰau²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰɔ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰau⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰau²⁴/
Xining /pʰɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰau²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰau³¹/
Guiyang /pʰao²¹/
Kunming /pʰɔ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰɔo²⁴/
Hefei /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰau¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰɔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bɔ²³/
Suzhou /bæ¹³/
Hangzhou /bɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /bɜ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰə⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pau¹³/
Xiangtan /baɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɑu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /pʰau¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰɑu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰou²¹/
Nanning /pʰu²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰou²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pɔ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /po⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰau⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbau³¹/
Rime
Character 袍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄襃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baw/
Li
Rong		 /bɑu/
Wang
Li		 /bɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 páo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 páo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ baw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m.[p]ˤu/
English long robe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袍
Reading # 1/1
No. 265
Phonetic
component		 勹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 袍
Old
Chinese		 /*buː/

Definitions

袍

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 同袍
  • 同袍同澤／同袍同泽
  • 大紅袍／大红袍 (dàhóngpáo)
  • 夾袍／夹袍
  • 奪錦袍／夺锦袍
  • 孝袍
  • 戰袍／战袍 (zhànpáo)
  • 打龍袍／打龙袍
  • 擐甲披袍
  • 旗袍 (qípáo)
  • 棉袍
  • 浴袍
  • 皁袍
  • 睡袍
  • 秉笏披袍
  • 穿袍兒的／穿袍儿的
  • 粉袍
  • 紫袍玉帶／紫袍玉带
  • 綈袍／绨袍
  • 綈袍之賜／绨袍之赐
  • 綈袍之贈／绨袍之赠
  • 綈袍垂愛／绨袍垂爱
  • 縕袍／缊袍
  • 罩袍
  • 羅袍象簡／罗袍象简
  • 與子同袍／与子同袍
  • 蟒袍
  • 衣袍
  • 袍仗
  • 袍哥
  • 袍子 (páozi)
  • 袍服

Japanese

Kanji

袍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

袍 • ‎(po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

袍 (bào, bâu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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