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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 142 +11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜山月 (LIYUB), four-corner 50127, composition)

  1. a dragon whose horns have not grown
  2. cruel

References

  • KangXi: page 1094, character 51
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1559, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2880, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+87AD

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*reːl, *rel
*reːl, *rel
*reːls, *rel, *rels
*rel
*rel, *r̥ʰel
*rel
*rel
*rel
*rel
*rel, *r̥ʰel
*rel
*rel
*rel
*rel
*r̥ʰel
*r̥ʰel
*r̥ʰel

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (10)
Final () (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰjiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰje/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chī
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chī
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhje ›
Old
Chinese
/*r̥aj/ (E dialect: *r̥- > trh-)
English demon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7796
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*r̥ʰel/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 螭虎
  • 螭陛
  • 螭首
  • 螭魅
  • 蟠螭紋蟠螭纹

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On: (chi)
  • Kun: みずち (mizuchi)

Korean

Hanja

(ri>i, chi) (hangeul >, , revised ri>i, chi, McCune-Reischauer ri>i, ch'i, Yale li>i, chi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.