Definify.com
Definition 2024
翟
翟
Translingual
Han character
翟 (radical 124 羽+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸一人土 (SMOG), four-corner 17214, composition ⿱羽隹)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 957, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28727
- Dae Jaweon: page 1403, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3350, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7FDF
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
翟 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: tih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
- IPA (key): /ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˊ
- Wade-Giles: chai2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jair
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dik6, zaak6
- Yale: dihk, jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dik9, dzaak9
- IPA (key): /tɪk̚²/, /t͡sɑːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dek
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翟 | 翟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | IV |
| Fanqie | 瑒伯切 | 徒歷切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠæk̚/ | /dek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚak̚/ | /dek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡak̚/ | /dɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖaɨjk̚/ | /dɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡɐk̚/ | /dek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡɐk̚/ | /diek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱɐk̚/ | /dʱiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhé | dí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 翟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˤewk/ |
| English | pheasant |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翟 | 翟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2227 | 2231 |
| Phonetic component |
翟 | 翟 |
| Rime group |
鐸 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
荻 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*r'aːwɢ/ | /*l'eːwɢ/ |
| Notes | 即表有長尾羽之雉 | |
Definitions
翟
- (zhái): A surname.
- (dí): A long-tailed species of pheasant, or its plumes.
- (dí): An alternative name for dí (狄).
Japanese
Kanji
翟
- kind of pheasant
Readings
Korean
Hanja
翟 • (jeok, chaek) (hangeul 적, 책, revised jeok, chaek, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, ch'aek, Yale cek, chayk)
Vietnamese
Han character
翟 (địch)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 翟
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |