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Definition 2024

罄

罄

Translingual

Han character

罄 (radical 121 缶+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土水人十山 (GEOJU), four-corner 47774, composition ⿱殸缶)

References

  • KangXi: page 945, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28167
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2938, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7F44

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 罄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殸 *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs
聲 *qʰjeŋ
謦 *kʰeːŋʔ, *kʰeːŋs
磬 *kʰeːŋs
罄 *kʰeːŋs
馨 *qʰeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰeːŋs) : phonetic 殸 ‎(OC *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs) + semantic 缶 ‎(“pottery”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 罄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 苦定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰeŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰeŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰɛjŋH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰeŋH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qìng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qìng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khengH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]ˤeŋ-s/
English empty; exhaustively

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罄
Reading # 1/1
No. 10519
Phonetic
component		 殸
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 罄
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰeːŋs/

Definitions

罄

  1. empty
  2. exhaust, run out, use up

Japanese

Kanji

罄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. exhaust
  2. run out
  3. use up
  4. empty

Readings

Korean

Hanja

罄 • ‎(gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune-Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

  1. empty
  2. exhaust
  3. a kind of Korean musical instrument made of stone or jade

Vietnamese

Han character

罄 (khánh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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