Definify.com
Definition 2024
統治
統治
See also: 统治
Chinese
to gather; to unite; to unify; whole
|
to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (統治) | 統 | 治 | |
| simp. (统治) | 统 | 治 | |
Verb
統治
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 統 | 治 |
|
とう Grade: 5 |
ち Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
統治 (hiragana とうち, romaji tōchi)
Verb
統治する (transitive, hiragana とうちする, romaji tōchi suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "統治する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 統治し | とうちし | tōchi shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 統治し | とうちし | tōchi shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 統治する | とうちする | tōchi suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 統治する | とうちする | tōchi suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 統治すれ | とうちすれ | tōchi sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 統治せよ¹ 統治しろ² |
とうちせよ¹ とうちしろ² |
tōchi seyo¹ tōchi shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 統治される | とうちされる | tōchi sareru | |
| Causative | 統治させる 統治さす |
とうちさせる とうちさす |
tōchi saseru tōchi sasu |
|
| Potential | 統治できる | とうちできる | tōchi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 統治しよう | とうちしよう | tōchi shiyō | |
| Negative | 統治しない | とうちしない | tōchi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 統治せず | とうちせず | tōchi sezu | |
| Formal | 統治します | とうちします | tōchi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 統治した | とうちした | tōchi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 統治して | とうちして | tōchi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 統治すれば | とうちすれば | tōchi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung2 zi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thúng-chhṳ
- Min Nan (POJ): thóng-tī / thóng-tǐ
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tung2 zi6
- Yale: túng jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung2 dzi6
- IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thúng-chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: tung` cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung3 ci4
- IPA: /tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng-tī
- Tâi-lô: thóng-tī
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofngdi
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thóng-tǐ
- Tâi-lô: thóng-tǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
