Definify.com
Definition 2024
稱
稱
Translingual
Han character
稱 (radical 115 禾+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月土月 (HDBGB), four-corner 22957, composition ⿰禾爯)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 856, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25180
- Dae Jaweon: page 1282, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2619, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7A31
Chinese
trad. | 稱 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 称 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
稱 | *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs |
爯 | *tʰjɯŋ |
偁 | *tʰjɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰjɯŋ, *tʰjɯŋs) : semantic 禾 (“rice”) + phonetic 爯 (OC *tʰjɯŋ) – measure rice.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂n
- Min Nan (POJ): chheng
- Wu (Wiktionary): tshen (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
- Wade-Giles: ch'êng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cing1
- Yale: chīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: ciin´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cin1
- IPA: /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng
- Tâi-lô: tshing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshen (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰəɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 稱 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 處陵切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰɨŋ/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰieŋ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰiŋ/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiəŋ/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭəŋ/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chēng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 稱 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chēng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhing › |
Old Chinese |
/*tʰəŋ/ |
English | weigh; evaluate; call |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 稱 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
No. | 1402 |
Phonetic component |
爯 |
Rime group |
蒸 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
稱 |
Old Chinese |
/*tʰjɯŋ/ |
Definitions
稱
- to weigh
- to call; to name
- to say; to state
- to praise; to commend
- to be called
- name; address; appellation; designation
- reputation; repute; standing
Compounds
|
|
|
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'êng4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
- Note: chèng - standard in Taiwan; in Mainland, only in the obsolete sense “steelyard”.
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cing3, can3
- Yale: ching, chan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing3, tsan3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsen (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡səɲ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 稱 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 昌孕切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰɨŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰɨŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰieŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰiŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiəŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭəŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chèng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 稱 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chèng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhingH › |
Old Chinese |
/*mə-tʰəŋ-s/ |
English | steelyard |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 稱 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
No. | 1405 |
Phonetic component |
爯 |
Rime group |
蒸 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
稱 |
Old Chinese |
/*tʰjɯŋs/ |
Definitions
稱
- to match; to fit
- balanced; suitable
- (Mandarin, colloquial) to have (money or properties)
- †Alternative form of 秤 (chèng, “steelyard”).
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 称)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
稱 • (ching) (hangeul 칭, revised ching, McCune-Reischauer ch'ing, Yale ching)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
稱 (xưng, xứng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.