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Definition 2024
磕
磕
Translingual
Han character
磕 (radical 112 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口土戈廿 (MRGIT), four-corner 14617)
- knock against something hard, crack something between the teeth, kowtow
- protruding
References
- KangXi: page 835, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24407
- Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2446, character 10
- Unihan data for U+78D5
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
磕 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
蓋 | *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
盖 | *kaːbs |
溘 | *kʰaːbs, *kʰoːb, *kʰaːb |
搕 | *qoːb |
嗑 | *kaːb, *ɡaːb |
榼 | *kʰaːb |
磕 | *kʰaːb, *kʰaːd |
瞌 | *kʰaːb |
盍 | *ɡaːb |
闔 | *ɡaːb |
篕 | *ɡaːb |
熆 | *ɡaːb |
鰪 | *qaːb |
廅 | *qaːb |
圔 | *qroːb |
饁 | *ɢrab |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
- Wade-Giles: k'o1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
- IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hap6, ham2, koi3
- Yale: hahp, hám, koi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9, ham2, koi3
- IPA (key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐm³⁵/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha̍p
- Tâi-lô: kha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: qap
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 磕 | 磕 | 磕 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 曷 (63) | 盍 (144) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I | I |
Fanqie | 苦蓋切 | 苦曷切 | 苦盍切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɑiH/ | /kʰɑt̚/ | /kʰɑp̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kʰɑiH/ | /kʰɑt̚/ | /kʰɑp̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɑiH/ | /kʰɑt̚/ | /kʰɑp̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰajH/ | /kʰat̚/ | /kʰap̚/ |
Li Rong |
/kʰɑiH/ | /kʰɑt̚/ | /kʰɑp̚/ |
Wang Li |
/kʰɑiH/ | /kʰɑt̚/ | /kʰɑp̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɑiH/ | /kʰɑt̚/ | /kʰɑp̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kài | ke | ke |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 磕 | 磕 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 5077 | 5090 |
Phonetic component |
盍 | 盍 |
Rime group |
盍 | 月 |
Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
榼 | 渴 |
Old Chinese |
/*kʰaːb/ | /*kʰaːd/ |
Definitions
磕
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
磕
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
磕 (khái, khạp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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