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Definition 2024
琵
琵
Translingual
Han character
琵 (radical 96 玉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土心心 (MGPP), four-corner 11711, composition ⿱玨比)
- guitar-like instrument
- to pluck forward
References
- KangXi: page 736, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21080
- Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1119, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7435
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
琵 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (比) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
梐 | *piː, *biːʔ |
狴 | *piː |
悂 | *piː, *pʰi |
螕 | *piː |
鎞 | *piː |
蓖 | *piː |
篦 | *piː, *bis |
批 | *pʰiː |
砒 | *pʰiː |
鈚 | *pʰiː, *bi |
磇 | *pʰiː |
媲 | *pʰiːs |
笓 | *biː |
膍 | *biː, *bi |
陛 | *biːʔ |
仳 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ |
吡 | *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ |
紕 | *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ |
比 | *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ |
妣 | *piʔ, *pis |
秕 | *piʔ |
沘 | *piʔ, *bi |
枇 | *piʔ, *bi, *bis |
粊 | *pris |
庇 | *pis |
屁 | *pʰis |
琵 | *bi |
毗 | *bi |
貔 | *bi |
豼 | *bi |
蚍 | *bi |
芘 | *bi, *bis |
肶 | *bi |
魮 | *bi |
阰 | *bi |
坒 | *bis, *biɡ |
玭 | *bin |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
- IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: pei4
- Yale: pèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei4
- IPA (key): /pʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 琵 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 房脂切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/biɪ/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/bi/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/bjɪ/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bi/ |
Li Rong |
/bi/ |
Wang Li |
/bi/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pí |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 琵 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 525 |
Phonetic component |
比 |
Rime group |
脂 |
Rime subdivision |
2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
𣬈 |
Old Chinese |
/*bi/ |
Notes | 釋名作枇杷 |
Definitions
琵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
琵
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
琵 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
琵 (tì, tỳ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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