Definify.com
Definition 2024
理解する
理解
Chinese
to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
|
to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
|
simp. and trad. (理解) |
理 | 解 | |
Verb
理解
- to understand; to comprehend
Derived terms
|
|
Noun
理解
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 解 |
|
り Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
理解 (hiragana りかい, romaji rikai)
Derived terms
- 相互理解
- 無理解
- 理解し合う
- 理解力
Verb
理解する (transitive, hiragana りかいする, romaji rikai suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "理解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 理解し | りかいし | rikai shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 理解し | りかいし | rikai shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 理解する | りかいする | rikai suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 理解する | りかいする | rikai suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 理解すれ | りかいすれ | rikai sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 理解せよ¹ 理解しろ² |
りかいせよ¹ りかいしろ² |
rikai seyo¹ rikai shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 理解される | りかいされる | rikai sareru | |
| Causative | 理解させる 理解さす |
りかいさせる りかいさす |
rikai saseru rikai sasu |
|
| Potential | 理解できる | りかいできる | rikai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 理解しよう | りかいしよう | rikai shiyō | |
| Negative | 理解しない | りかいしない | rikai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 理解せず | りかいせず | rikai sezu | |
| Formal | 理解します | りかいします | rikai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 理解した | りかいした | rikai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 理解して | りかいして | rikai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 理解すれば | りかいすれば | rikai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 理 | 解 |
Noun
理解 • (ihae) (hangeul 이해)
- Hanja form? of 이해, “understanding, comprehension”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lei5 gaai2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-kié / lî-kiái
- Min Nan (POJ): lí-kái
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liijiee
- IPA (key): /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lei5 gaai2
- Yale: léih gáai
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei5 gaai2
- IPA (key): /lei̯¹³ kɑːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-kié
- Hakka Romanization System: li´ gie`
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 gie3
- IPA: /li²⁴ ki̯e³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-kiái
- Hakka Romanization System: li´ giai`
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 giai3
- IPA: /li²⁴ ki̯ai̯³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-kái
- Tâi-lô: lí-kái
- Phofsit Daibuun: ly'kae
- IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaɪ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaɪ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)