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Definition 2024

獨立

獨立

See also: 独立

Chinese

		alone; independent; single alone; independent; single; sole; only	set up; to stand
trad. (獨立)		獨	立
simp. (独立)		独	立

Adjective

獨立

independent

Noun

獨立

independence
宣布獨立 / 宣布独立 ― xuānbù dúlì ― to declare independence

Verb

獨立

to be independent; to stand alone

Derived terms

獨立性／独立性
獨立王國／独立王国

獨立自主／独立自主 (dúlìzìzhǔ)

Korean

Hanja in this term
獨	立

Noun

獨立 • ‎(dongnip) ‎(hangeul 독립)

Hanja form^? of 독립, “independence”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): dúlì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ laap⁶, duk⁶ lap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-li̍p
Min Nan (POJ): to̍k-li̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
  - Pinyin: dúlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwulih
  - IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    
    ^edit
    ^edit
    獨力／独力
    獨立／独立
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ laap⁶, duk⁶ lap⁶
  - Yale: duhk laahp, duhk lahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ laap⁹, duk⁹ lap⁹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² lɑːp̚²/, /tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-li̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: tug lib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tug⁶ lib⁶
  - IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doglip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/