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Definition 2024
注
注
See also: 註
Translingual
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
飳 | *tʰoːʔ |
妵 | *tʰoːʔ |
黈 | *tʰoːʔ |
蘣 | *tʰoːʔ |
罜 | *doːɡ, *tjos |
拄 | *toʔ |
柱 | *toʔ, *doʔ |
駐 | *tos |
註 | *tos, *tjos |
鉒 | *tos |
軴 | *tos |
住 | *tos, *dos |
跓 | *doʔ |
嵀 | *doʔ |
主 | *tjoʔ |
麈 | *tjoʔ |
宔 | *tjoʔ |
炷 | *tjoʔ, *tjos |
注 | *tjos |
疰 | *tjos |
蛀 | *tjos |
霔 | *tjos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjos) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).
Han character
注 (radical 85 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜土 (EYG), four-corner 30114, composition ⿰氵主)
References
- KangXi: page 618, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17316
- Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1592, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6CE8
Chinese
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
注 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: chu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zyu3
- Yale: jyu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
- Hakka Romanization System: zu
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu4
- IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
- Tâi-lô: tsù
- Phofsit Daibuun: zux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tù
- Tâi-lô: tù
- Phofsit Daibuun: dux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tu⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tu¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tu²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tu²¹/
- Note: chù - literary; tù - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 注 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 之戍切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨoH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕioH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕioH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cuə̆H/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕioH/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭuH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯uH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhù |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 注 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ trjuH › |
Old Chinese |
/*tro(ʔ)-s/ |
English | to conduct water |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 注 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17622 |
Phonetic component |
主 |
Rime group |
侯 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
注 |
Old Chinese |
/*tjos/ |
Verb
注
- to pour into, to fill
- to concentrate, to pay attention
Noun
注
Classifier
注
- measure word for sums of money, business deals
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 注 – see 註. (This character, 注, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 註.) |
Notes:
|
References
- 注 in CEDICT on MDBG
Japanese
Kanji
注
- to pour
Readings
- Goon: す (su) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: しゅ (shu) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’yōon: ちゅう (chū)
- Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
注 • (ju) (hangeul 주, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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