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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十山 (DHJU), four-corner 42964, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 541, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15173
  • Dae Jaweon: page 928, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1252, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+696F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ
*l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns
*ljun
*ljun, *ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns
*ljun, *l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ
*l̥ʰun
*l'uːd
*l'uːd

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (10) (17) (27)
Final () (47) (47) (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰiuɪn/ /ziuɪn/ /ʑiuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰʷin/ /zʷin/ /ʑʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰjuen/ /zjuen/ /ʑjuenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰwin/ /zwin/ /ʑwinX/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰiuĕn/ /ziuĕn/ /d͡ʑiuĕnX/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭuĕn/ /zĭuĕn/ /d͡ʑĭuĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯uĕn/ /zi̯uĕn/ /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chūn xún shùn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shǔn
Middle
Chinese
‹ zywinX ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.lu[n]ʔ/
English shield

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 2628 2629 2633
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
椿
Old
Chinese
/*ljun/ /*l̥ʰun/ /*ɦljunʔ/

Definitions

  1. shield
  2. horizontal bar

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Synonyms


Korean

Hanja

(sun) (hangeul , revised sun, McCune-Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References