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Definition 2024
株
株
Translingual
Han character
株 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)
References
- KangXi: page 523, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
- Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1199, character 10
- Unihan data for U+682A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
株 |
---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
咮 | *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo |
株 | *to |
誅 | *to |
邾 | *to |
鼄 | *to |
跦 | *to |
袾 | *to, *tʰjo |
鴸 | *to, *tjo |
蛛 | *to |
殊 | *to, *djo |
趎 | *do |
珠 | *tjo |
朱 | *tjo |
侏 | *tjo |
絑 | *tjo |
祩 | *tjo, *tjos |
鮢 | *tjo |
硃 | *tjo |
姝 | *tʰjo |
銖 | *djo |
茱 | *djo |
洙 | *djo |
陎 | *djo |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
- Wade-Giles: chu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zyu1
- Yale: jyū
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕyː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
- Tâi-lô: tsu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti
- Tâi-lô: ti
- Phofsit Daibuun: dy
- IPA (Taipei): /ti⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu
- Tâi-lô: tu
- Phofsit Daibuun: dw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu
- Tâi-lô: lu
- Phofsit Daibuun: lw
- IPA (Taipei): /lu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 株 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 陟輸切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈɨo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈio/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ȶio/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈuə̆/ |
Li Rong |
/ȶio/ |
Wang Li |
/ȶĭu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶi̯u/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhū |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 株 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhū |
Middle Chinese |
‹ trju › |
Old Chinese |
/*tro/ |
English | tree root, stem |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 株 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 17557 |
Phonetic component |
朱 |
Rime group |
侯 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
株 |
Old Chinese |
/*to/ |
Notes | 朱轉註字 |
Definitions
株
- measure word for trees
- root
Japanese
Kanji
株
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
株 |
かぶ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Suffix
株 (hiragana かぶ, romaji -kabu)
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
株 |
しゅ Grade: 6 |
kan'yōon |
From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).
Pronunciation
- Kan'yōyomi
- (Tokyo) しゅ [shúꜜ] (Atamadaka - [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕɯᵝ]
Noun
- stump of a tree
Derived terms
Derived terms
|
References
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
株 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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