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Definition 2024
收
收
See also: 収
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
收 (radical 66 攴+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女中人大 (VLOK), four-corner 28740, composition ⿰丩攵)
References
- KangXi: page 468, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13110
- Dae Jaweon: page 815, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1448, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6536
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
收 | |
---|---|---|
alt. forms | 収 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 收
| |
---|---|
Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
芁 | *kriːw |
荍 | *ɡiw |
叫 | *kiːws |
訆 | *kiːws |
嘂 | *kiːws |
收 | *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws |
糾 | *kɯw, *krɯwʔ |
朻 | *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
丩 | *kɯw, *krɯw |
赳 | *krɯw, *krɯwʔ |
虬 | *ɡrɯw |
虯 | *ɡrɯw |
觓 | *ɡrɯw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws) : semantic 攴 + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw) – to arrest.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sû
- Min Dong (BUC): siŭ
- Min Nan (POJ): siu
- Wu (Wiktionary): seu (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡ
- Wade-Giles: shou1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shou
- IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sau1
- Yale: sāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1
- IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû
- Hakka Romanization System: su´
- Hagfa Pinyim: su1
- IPA: /su²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŭ
- IPA (key): /sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu
- Tâi-lô: siu
- Phofsit Daibuun: siw
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: seu (T1)
- IPA (key): /sɜ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 收 | 收 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 式州切 | 舒救切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕɨu/ | /ɕɨuH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiu/ | /ɕiuH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiəu/ | /ɕiəuH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕuw/ | /ɕuwH/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiu/ | /ɕiuH/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭəu/ | /ɕĭəuH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ə̯u/ | /ɕi̯ə̯uH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shōu | shòu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 收 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shōu |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syuw › |
Old Chinese |
/*s-kiw/ |
English | collect; harvest |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 收 | 收 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 6921 | 6922 |
Phonetic component |
丩 | 丩 |
Rime group |
幽 | 幽 |
Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime |
收 | 狩 |
Old Chinese |
/*qʰljɯw/ | /*qʰljɯws/ |
Definitions
收
- to arrest; to detain
- to receive; to be given
- to accept; to take in; to admit into
- to put something away
- to collect; to gather
- to harvest; to reap
- to stop; to put an end to
- to restrain; to control
- to withdraw; to take back
Compounds
Derived terms from 收
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Japanese
Kanji
收
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 収)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
收 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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