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Definition 2024
抄
抄
Translingual
Han character
抄 (radical 64 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手火竹 (QFH), four-corner 59020, composition ⿰扌少)
References
- KangXi: page 420, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11863
- Dae Jaweon: page 767, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1836, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6284
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
抄 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 觘 | *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws |
| 抄 | *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws |
| 鈔 | *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws |
| 訬 | *sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ |
| 炒 | *sʰroːʔ |
| 吵 | *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ |
| 耖 | *sm̥ʰreːws |
| 仯 | *sm̥ʰreːws |
| 眇 | *mewʔ |
| 渺 | *mewʔ |
| 杪 | *mewʔ |
| 秒 | *mewʔ |
| 篎 | *mewʔ, *mews |
| 妙 | *mews |
| 玅 | *mews |
| 釥 | *sm̥ʰewʔ |
| 小 | *smewʔ |
| 少 | *hmjewʔ, *hmjews |
| 麨 | *m̥ʰjewʔ |
| 尠 | *senʔ, *smos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâu
- Min Nan (POJ): chhau / chhiau
- Wu (Wiktionary): tshau (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠㄦ
- Wade-Giles: ch'aorh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaul
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaʊɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caau1
- Yale: chāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu
- Hakka Romanization System: cau´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cau1
- IPA: /t͡sʰa̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau
- Tâi-lô: tshau
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiau
- Tâi-lô: tshiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaʊ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
- Note: chhiau - vernacular; chhau - literary.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshau (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 抄 | 抄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 楚交切 | 初敎切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠau/ | /t͡ʃʰˠauH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚauH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰau/ | /t͡ʃʰauH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰau/ | /t͡ʃʰauH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰau/ | /t͡ʃʰauH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰau/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰauH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chāo | chào |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 抄 | 抄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13684 | 13690 |
| Phonetic component |
小 | 小 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
䜈 | 抄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sm̥ʰreːw/ | /*sm̥ʰreːws/ |
| Notes | 說文作鈔，此爲分化字 | |
Definitions
抄
- to seize; to confiscate
- to take a shortcut
- to fold one's arms
- (cooking) to briefly blanch in boiling water
- to copy (by hand)
- to transcribe
- to plagiarize; to copy
Compounds
|
Korean
Hanja
抄 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune-Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
抄 (sao, xao)
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