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Definition 2025
恤
恤
Translingual
Han character
恤 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月廿 (PHBT), four-corner 97010, composition ⿰忄血)
References
- KangXi: page 385, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10583
- Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2296, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6064
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
恤 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 恤
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (血) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 侐 | *qʰʷiɡs, *qʰʷɯɡ |
| 血 | *qʰʷiːɡ |
| 恤 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 卹 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 賉 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 欰 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 洫 | *qʰʷɯɡ |
| 殈 | *qʰʷeːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiw
- IPA (key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: seot1
- Yale: sēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet7
- IPA (key): /sɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sut
- Tâi-lô: sut
- Phofsit Daibuun: sud
- IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /sut̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sut̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 恤 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕy⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕy⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕy²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕy²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ɕy⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕy¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕy¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕy³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu |
/ɕye³¹/ /ɕy³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /sy⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕyəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕyəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕyʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕyəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/ɕioʔ⁵/ /ɕyɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /siəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕyeʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕy⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /si²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /si⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sit̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søt̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /ɬɐt̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /søt̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sut̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /souʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sy²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /suk̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /se⁵⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 辛聿切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/siuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sjuet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/swit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/siuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ swit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-[m]i[t]/ |
| English | anxiety |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14099 |
| Phonetic component |
血 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
卹 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sqʰʷiɡ/ |
Definitions
恤
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Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
恤
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
恤 • (hyul) (hangeul 휼, revised hyul, McCune-Reischauer hyul, Yale hyul)
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Vietnamese
Han character
恤 (tuất)
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