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Definition 2024
寵
寵
See also: 宠
Translingual
Han character
寵 (radical 40 宀+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十卜月心 (JYBP), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱宀龍)
References
- KangXi: page 293, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7368
- Dae Jaweon: page 579, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 957, character 19
- Unihan data for U+5BF5
Chinese
| trad. | 寵 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 宠 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 龐 | *broːŋ |
| 瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
| 籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 豅 | *roːŋ |
| 朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
| 龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 聾 | *roːŋ |
| 礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
| 嚨 | *roːŋ |
| 蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 櫳 | *roːŋ |
| 襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
| 瓏 | *roːŋ |
| 曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 蠪 | *roːŋ |
| 巃 | *roːŋʔ |
| 竉 | *roːŋʔ |
| 攏 | *roːŋʔ |
| 儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
| 龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
| 躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
| 隴 | *roŋʔ |
| 壠 | *roŋʔ |
| 壟 | *roŋʔ |
| 寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
| 龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ung3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choong
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cung2
- Yale: chúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 寵 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰoŋ⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰoŋ⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰoŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰan³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰuŋ²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰuŋ³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʃʰuŋ³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰuŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/tʰiɔŋ⁵³/ /tʰiŋ⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tʰuŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /tʰœyŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tʰoŋ⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /sɔŋ²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑隴切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈʰɨoŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈʰioŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶʰioŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈʰuawŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶʰioŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶʰĭwoŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶʰi̯woŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chǒng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chǒng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ trhjowngX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*r̥oŋʔ/ |
| English | favor, grace |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8448 |
| Phonetic component |
龍 |
| Rime group |
東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寵 |
| Old Chinese |
/*r̥ʰoŋʔ/ |
Verb
寵
- to spoil someone
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
寵
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
寵 • (chong, ryong) (hangeul 총, 룡, revised chong, ryong, McCune-Reischauer ch'ong, ryong, Yale chong, lyong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
寵 (sủng, sũng, sổng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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