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Definition 2024
孫
孫
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 孙
Translingual
Han character
孫 (radical 39 子+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓木竹女火 (NDHVF), four-corner 12493, composition ⿰子系)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 279, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6987
- Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1016, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5B6B
Chinese
| trad. | 孫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 孙 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (孫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 孫 | *suːn |
| 猻 | *suːn |
| 蓀 | *suːn |
| 搎 | *suːn |
| 遜 | *suːns |
| 愻 | *suːns |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 子 (“son”) + 系 (“continue”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sûn
- Min Dong (BUC): sŏng
- Min Nan (POJ): sun
- Wu (Wiktionary): sen (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ
- Wade-Giles: sun1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suen
- IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: syun1
- Yale: syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1
- IPA (key): /ɕyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûn
- Hakka Romanization System: sun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun1
- IPA: /sun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
- IPA (key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun
- Tâi-lô: sun
- Phofsit Daibuun: swn
- IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: sen (T1)
- IPA (key): /səɲ⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 孫 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /suən⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /suən⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /suən²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /suẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /suə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /suən²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /suẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /suə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /sũn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /sən²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu |
/sən⁵⁵/ /suən⁵⁵/ |
|
| Guiyang | /sen⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /suə̃⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /sun³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /sən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /sũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /səŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /sən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷen³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sø³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /suːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /sən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sun⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sun⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /sun²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /syn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /ɬyn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /syn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/sun⁵⁵/ /sŋ̍⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /souŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /sɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/suŋ³³/ /sɯŋ³³/ 姓 |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/sun²³/ /tun²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 孫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 思渾切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/suən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/suon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/suən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/swən/ |
| Li Rong |
/suən/ |
| Wang Li |
/suən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/suən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sūn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 孫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sūn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ swon › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]ˤu[n]/ |
| English | grandchild; descendant |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 孫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12178 |
| Phonetic component |
孫 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
孫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*suːn/ |
Definitions
孫
- grandchild
- descendant
- A surname, listed third in the Baijiaxing
Descendants
- (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: Suan
Compounds
Derived terms from 孫
|
Japanese
Kanji
孫
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孫 |
|
むまご Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
孫 (hiragana むまご, romaji mumago)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孫 |
|
うまご Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
mumago → umago.
Noun
孫 (hiragana うまご, romaji umago)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孫 |
|
まご Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
umago → mago.
Pronunciation
Noun
Korean
Hanja
孫 • (son) (hangeul 손, revised son, McCune-Reischauer son)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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