Definify.com
Definition 2025
夙
夙
Translingual
Han character
夙 (radical 36 夕+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓一弓戈 (HNMNI), four-corner 77210, composition ⿵几歹)
References
- KangXi: page 246, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5755
- Dae Jaweon: page 489, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 861, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5919
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
夙 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: su4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: suk1
- Yale: sūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk7
- IPA (key): /sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
- Tâi-lô: siok
- Phofsit Daibuun: siog
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息逐切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/siuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/siuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/suwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/siuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
su |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sjuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]uk/ |
| English | early morning |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12098 |
| Phonetic component |
夙 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
肅 |
| Old Chinese |
/*suɡ/ |
Definitions
夙
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Japanese
Kanji
夙
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
夙 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune-Reischauer suk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
夙 (túc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 夙
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (夙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 洬 | *suːɡ |
| 夙 | *suɡ |