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Definition 2024
壺
壺
Translingual
Traditional | 壺 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
壷 |
Simplified | 壶 |
Han character
壺 (radical 33 士+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土月中一 (GBLM), four-corner 40107)
References
- KangXi: page 243, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5657
- Dae Jaweon: page 484, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 468, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58FA
Chinese
trad. | 壺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 壶 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: hu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
- IPA (key): /xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wu4
- Yale: wùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4
- IPA (key): /wuː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu2
- IPA: /fu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ô͘
- Tâi-lô: ôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: oo
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 壺 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 戸吳切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɦuo/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɣo/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦɔ/ |
Li Rong |
/ɣo/ |
Wang Li |
/ɣu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuo/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hú |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 壺 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hú |
Middle Chinese |
‹ hu › |
Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ](ʷ)ˤa/ |
English | flask |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 壺 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 5286 |
Phonetic component |
壺 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
胡 |
Old Chinese |
/*ɡʷlaː/ |
Definitions
壺
- vase, jar, pot, jug
- A kettle (vessel used when boiling liquid).
- Classifier for pots of liquid.
- A surname.
References
- Unihan Database
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
Japanese
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 壷)
Readings
Etymology
Cognate with 坪 (tsubo). Likely shares its origin with 粒 (tsubu), in expressing the idea of something round and bulging outward.
Noun
壺 (hiragana つぼ, romaji tsubo)
- container or depression:
- A pot or jar; a vessel or bottle.
- A basin, as at the base of a waterfall.
- A pressure point in acupressure or acupuncture.
- The core or heart of an issue.
Usage notes
In acupuncture and acupressure contexts, this word is most often spelled either in hiragana as つぼ or in katakana as ツボ.
Korean
Hanja
壺 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune-Reischauer ho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
壺 (hồ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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