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Definition 2025
अस्ति
अस्ति
See also: असत्
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”).
Verb
अस्ति • (ásti) (class 2 present, root अस्)
- to be
 - to live
 - to exist, be present
 - to take place, happen
 - to abide, dwell, stay
 - to belong to (+ genitive or dative)
 - to fall to the share of. happen to any one (+ genitive)
 - to be equal to (+ dative)
 - to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dative)
 - to become
 - to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adjective, but also with adverb)
 
Conjugation
    Present conjugation of अस्ति
| present tense (gaṇa #2 / parasmaipada) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| person | singular | dual | plural | 
| 1st person | (अहम्) अस्मि ((aham) asmi) | (आवाम्) स्वः ((āvām) svaḥ) | (वयम्) समः ((vayam) samaḥ) | 
| 2nd person | (त्वम्) असि ((tvam) asi) | (युवाम्) स्थः ((yuvām) sthaḥ) | (यूयम्) स्थ ((yūyam) stha) | 
| 3rd person | (सः/स, तत्, सा) अस्ति ((saḥ/sa, tat, sā) asti) | (तौ, ते, ते) स्तः ((tau, te, te) staḥ) | (ते, तानि, ताः) सन्ति ((te, tāni, tāḥ) santi) | 
References
- Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, page 122