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Definition 2024
ܐܝܕܐ
ܐܝܕܐ
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔiðɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔiðe(ʔ)], [ʔiðajjɑ(ʔ)], [ʔiðawwɑθɑ(ʔ)], [ʔiðahhɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܐܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܝܕܗܬܐ or ܐܝܕܘܬܐ or ܐܝܕܝܐ or ܐܝܕܐ)
- (anatomy) hand; forearm, arm
- fist
- (animal anatomy) paw, forepaw
- glove
- armrest
- handle
- axle (of a wheel)
- clapper (of a bell)
- side, bank, shore
- (figuratively) power, might, dominion
- (figuratively) laying on of hands, ordination
Inflection
declension of ܐܝܕܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܝܕ | ܐܝܕܗܢ, ܐܝܕܘܢ, ܐܝܕܝܢ |
construct | ܐܝܕ ,ܝܕ | ܐܝܕܗܬ, ܐܝܕܘܬ, ܐܝܕܝ |
emphatic | ܐܝܕܐ | ܐܝܕܗܬܐ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܐ ,ܐܝܕܝܐ ,ܐܝܕܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܝܕܝ | ܐܝܕܗܬܝ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܝ ,ܐܝܕܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܝܕܟ | ܐܝܕܗܬܟ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟ ,ܐܝܕܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܝܕܟܝ | ܐܝܕܗܬܟܝ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟܝ ,ܐܝܕܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܝܕܗ | ܐܝܕܗܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܝܕܗ | ܐܝܕܗܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗ ,ܐܝܕܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܝܕܢ | ܐܝܕܗܬܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܝܕܟܘܢ | ܐܝܕܗܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܝܕܟܝܢ | ܐܝܕܗܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܝܕܗܘܢ | ܐܝܕܗܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܝܕܗܝܢ | ܐܝܕܗܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܝܕܝܗܝܢ |
Usage notes
Usually, the plurals ܐܝܕܐ (ʾīḏēʾ) and ܐܝܕܝܐ (ʾīḏayyāʾ) are used for literal or animate senses while ܐܝܕܘܬܐ (ʾīḏawwāṯāʾ) and ܐܝܕܗܬܐ (ʾīḏahhāṯāʾ) are used for figurative or inanimate senses.
Derived terms
- ܒܝܕ
- ܒܪ ܐܝܕܐ
- ܟܬܒܬ ܐܝܕܐ
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
ܐܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܝܕܐ)
- Alternative form of ܥܐܕܐ
Inflection
declension of ܐܝܕܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܐܝܕ | ܐܝܕܝܢ |
construct | ܐܝܕ | ܐܝܕܝ |
emphatic | ܐܝܕܐ | ܐܝܕܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܝܕܝ | ܐܝܕܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܝܕܟ | ܐܝܕܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܝܕܟܝ | ܐܝܕܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܝܕܗ | ܐܝܕܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܝܕܗ | ܐܝܕܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܝܕܢ | ܐܝܕܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܝܕܟܘܢ | ܐܝܕܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܝܕܟܝܢ | ܐܝܕܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܝܕܗܘܢ | ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܝܕܗܝܢ | ܐܝܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “yd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 136b-137a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 186a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 31b