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Definition 2024
فتح
فتح
Arabic
Pronunciation
Verb
فَتَحَ • (fataḥa) I, non-past يَفْتَحُ (yaftaḥu)
- (transitive, intransitive) to open (“to make something accessible”)
- 2003, Alaa Al Aswaany, The Yacoubian building, Maktaba Madbouly, chapter 2:
- فَتَحَ زَكِي عَيْنَيْهُ
- fataḥa zakī ʿaynayhu
- Zaki opened his eyes.
- 2003, Alaa Al Aswaany, The Yacoubian building, Maktaba Madbouly, chapter 2:
- to conquer, occupy, take possession of
- (construed with عَلَى (ʿalā)) to disclose to
- to explain, expound
- to prompt
- to assist
- to begin
- to decide
- to mark (a consonant) with a fatha
- to offer (a price)
- to broach (a subject)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَتَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَتْح) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَتْح
fatḥ |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fātiḥ |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maftūḥ |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
fataḥtu |
fataḥta |
فَتَحَ
fataḥa |
فَتَحْتُمَا
fataḥtumā |
فَتَحَا
fataḥā |
fataḥnā |
fataḥtum |
fataḥū |
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f |
fataḥti |
fataḥat |
فَتَحَتَا
fataḥatā |
fataḥtunna |
fataḥna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾaftaḥu |
taftaḥu |
yaftaḥu |
تَفْتَحَانِ
taftaḥāni |
يَفْتَحَانِ
yaftaḥāni |
naftaḥu |
taftaḥūna |
yaftaḥūna |
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f |
taftaḥīna |
taftaḥu |
تَفْتَحَانِ
taftaḥāni |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾaftaḥa |
taftaḥa |
yaftaḥa |
تَفْتَحَا
taftaḥā |
يَفْتَحَا
yaftaḥā |
naftaḥa |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū |
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f |
taftaḥī |
taftaḥa |
تَفْتَحَا
taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾaftaḥ |
taftaḥ |
yaftaḥ |
تَفْتَحَا
taftaḥā |
يَفْتَحَا
yaftaḥā |
naftaḥ |
taftaḥū |
yaftaḥū |
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f |
taftaḥī |
taftaḥ |
تَفْتَحَا
taftaḥā |
taftaḥna |
yaftaḥna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
iftaḥ |
اِفْتَحَا
iftaḥā |
iftaḥū |
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f |
iftaḥī |
iftaḥna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
futiḥtu |
futiḥta |
فُتِحَ
futiḥa |
فُتِحْتُمَا
futiḥtumā |
فُتِحَا
futiḥā |
futiḥnā |
futiḥtum |
futiḥū |
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f |
futiḥti |
futiḥat |
فُتِحَتَا
futiḥatā |
futiḥtunna |
futiḥna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾuftaḥu |
tuftaḥu |
yuftaḥu |
تُفْتَحَانِ
tuftaḥāni |
يُفْتَحَانِ
yuftaḥāni |
nuftaḥu |
tuftaḥūna |
yuftaḥūna |
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f |
tuftaḥīna |
tuftaḥu |
تُفْتَحَانِ
tuftaḥāni |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾuftaḥa |
tuftaḥa |
yuftaḥa |
تُفْتَحَا
tuftaḥā |
يُفْتَحَا
yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥa |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū |
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f |
tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥa |
تُفْتَحَا
tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾuftaḥ |
tuftaḥ |
yuftaḥ |
تُفْتَحَا
tuftaḥā |
يُفْتَحَا
yuftaḥā |
nuftaḥ |
tuftaḥū |
yuftaḥū |
|||
f |
tuftaḥī |
tuftaḥ |
تُفْتَحَا
tuftaḥā |
tuftaḥna |
yuftaḥna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فتح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Noun
فَتْح • (fatḥ) m (plural فُتُوح (futūḥ) or فُتُوحَات (futūḥāt))
- verbal noun of فَتَحَ (fataḥa) (form I)
- opening
- Fatah (a reverse acronym)
- disclosure, overture, beginning
- conquest, victory, occupation of a fortified place
- help
- the vowel sign fatha
Declension
Declension of noun فَتْح (fatḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَتْح fatḥ |
الْفَتْح al-fatḥ |
فَتْح fatḥ |
Nominative | فَتْحٌ fatḥun |
الْفَتْحُ al-fatḥu |
فَتْحُ fatḥu |
Accusative | فَتْحًا fatḥan |
الْفَتْحَ al-fatḥa |
فَتْحَ fatḥa |
Genitive | فَتْحٍ fatḥin |
الْفَتْحِ al-fatḥi |
فَتْحِ fatḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَتْحَيْن fatḥayn |
الْفَتْحَيْن al-fatḥayn |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Nominative | فَتْحَانِ fatḥāni |
الْفَتْحَانِ al-fatḥāni |
فَتْحَا fatḥā |
Accusative | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Genitive | فَتْحَيْنِ fatḥayni |
الْفَتْحَيْنِ al-fatḥayni |
فَتْحَيْ fatḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
الْفُتُوح; الْفُتُوحَات al-futūḥ; al-futūḥāt |
فُتُوح; فُتُوحَات futūḥ; futūḥāt |
Nominative | فُتُوحٌ; فُتُوحَاتٌ futūḥun; futūḥātun |
الْفُتُوحُ; الْفُتُوحَاتُ al-futūḥu; al-futūḥātu |
فُتُوحُ; فُتُوحَاتُ futūḥu; futūḥātu |
Accusative | فُتُوحًا; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥan; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحَ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥa; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحَ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥa; futūḥāti |
Genitive | فُتُوحٍ; فُتُوحَاتٍ futūḥin; futūḥātin |
الْفُتُوحِ; الْفُتُوحَاتِ al-futūḥi; al-futūḥāti |
فُتُوحِ; فُتُوحَاتِ futūḥi; futūḥāti |
Egyptian Arabic
Verb
فتح • (fataħ) (perfect, imperfect يفتح (yiftaħ), Verb form I)
- to open (to make something accessible)
Conjugation
conjugation of فتح —verb form i
verbal noun | ||||||||
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active participle | فاتح (fātiħ) | |||||||
passive participle | مفتوح (maftūħ) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فتحت (fatáħt) |
فتحت (fatáħt) |
فتح (fátaħ) |
فتحنا (fatáħna) |
فتحتوا (fatáħtu) |
فتحوا (fátaħu) |
|
f | فتحتي (fatáħti) |
فتحت (fátaħit) |
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present subjunctive |
m | افتح (áftaħ) |
تفتح (tíftaħ) |
يفتح (yíftaħ) |
نفتح (níftaħ) |
تفتحوا (tiftáħu) |
يفتحوا (yiftáħu) |
|
f | تفتحي (tiftáħi) |
تفتح (tíftaħ) |
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present indicative |
m | بفتح (báftaħ) |
بتفتح (bitíftaħ) |
بيفتح (biyíftaħ) |
بنفتح (biníftaħ) |
بتفتحوا (bitiftáħu) |
بيفتحوا (biyiftáħu) |
|
f | بتفتحي (bitiftáħi) |
بتفتح (bitíftaħ) |
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future | m | حفتح (ħáftaħ) |
حتفتح (ħatíftaħ) |
حيفتح (ħayíftaħ) |
حنفتح (ħaníftaħ) |
حتفتحوا (ħatiftáħu) |
حيفتحوا (ħayiftáħu) |
|
f | حتفتحي (ħatiftáħi) |
حتفتح (ħatíftaħ) |
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imperative | m | افتح (iftaħ) |
افتحوا (iftáħu) |
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f | افتحي (iftáħi) |